2025年中考英语一轮复习练习01 单项选择

（模拟精练+真题演练）

一、单项选择

1．（2025·上海虹口·一模）You can not only get a lot of ________ but also form your own understanding through reading.

A．idea B．opinion

C．knowledge D．skill

2．（2025·上海静安·一模）He has a wide ________ of history and can answer almost any question about it.

A．advice B．knowledge C．news D．skill

3．（2024·福建莆田·一模）—The milk shake tastes good. How do you make it?

—It’s easy. Just follow the ________.

A．information B．instruction C．instrument

4．（2024·云南昆明·一模）We should so something to stop the ________ from getting worse.

A．introduction B．situation C．contribution D．attention

5．（2025·上海长宁·一模）Mr. Smith will teach ________ how to write a business letter in the next lesson.

A．we B．our C．ours D．us

6．（2025·上海松江·一模）I have two cell phones. One is for business. My ________ phone is for private matters.

A．other B．another C．the other D．others

7．（2025·上海松江·一模）I have two nephews. They call ________ “Auntie” and “Unc”.

A．them B．their C．themselves D．theirs

8．（2025·上海宝山·一模）The program aims to teach children how to protect ________ in emergencies.

A．they B．them C．theirs D．themselves

9．（2025·上海虹口·一模）An excuse is a reason you give in order to explain why ________ has been done wrong.

A．something B．anything

C．everything D．nothing

10．（2025·上海宝山·一模）Yesterday, Sarah was angry ________ her brother for breaking her favourite vase.

A．of B．with C．to D．on

11．（2025·上海普陀·一模）Many people are unaware ________ how much sugar they take in every day.

A．of B．on C．for D．at

12．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）The team has no choice ________ to stay late at the office to finish the project.

A．and B．for C．but D．or

13．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）Ice hockey is a great team sport that is played by people        all ages and abilities.

A．with B．in C．on D．of

14．（2025·上海静安·一模）Our classmate Ken seems ________ to everyone he meets.

A．gently B．happily C．politely D．friendly

15．（2024·甘肃陇南·三模）His parents would be very ________ of everything good he did.

A．proud B．absent C．worried D．surprised

16．（2024·甘肃陇南·三模）—It’s one of the ________ things in the world to stay with friends.

—I agree. It always makes us relaxed.

A．happiest B．busiest C．hardest D．shortest

17．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—World Wildlife Day is celebrated to help people feel closer to the Earth.

—True. It’s ________ for people to care about wildlife.

A．meaningful B．brave C．strange D．excited

18．（2024·福建莆田·一模）Gezai Opera (歌仔戏) is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Minnan culture.

A．hardly B．widely C．luckily

19．（2024·广西钦州·三模）After working for a long time, Peter was so sleepy that he could ________ open his eyes.

A．easily B．hardly C．carefully

20．（2024·青海果洛·二模）The light in the bedroom was broken ________ when I was reading a story to my child.

A．quickly B．badly C．suddenly

21．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）The government can never pay   much attention to problems that are related to kids.

A．very B．so C．too D．more

22．（2024·江苏泰州·三模）— Community workers and volunteers are going to take more precautions (预防措施) against fire.

— I can’t agree more. Electric bicycles are ________ stopped from entering lifts! Look at the sign!

A．strictly B．silently

C．specially D．smoothly

23．（2024·广西柳州·三模）Mr. Green spoke so ________ that everyone could hear him.

A．quickly B．loudly C．angrily

24．（2024·河北邯郸·三模）Don’t always give orders to your child, follow his interests ________. Then, you can understand him better.

A．highly B．easily C．closely D．widely

25．（2024·湖北随州·一模）—It’s dangerous to swim in the river.

—Yes, you are right. Our head teacher has _________ us not to swim in it.

A．let B．warned C．wondered D．trained

26．（2024·云南昆明·一模）I’ll try my best to _______ you on this program.

A．allow B．require C．discover D．support

27．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—Hi, Mary. Where will you go on vacation?

—My mother has ________ me to Beijing. How happy I am!

A．refused B．brought C．promised

28．（2024·广西南宁·三模）—Excuse me. ________ I sit here?

— You’d better not. It’s a seat for the old.

A．Must B．Can C．Should

29．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）The wind energy is friendly to the environment because it ________ little pollution.

A．protects B．provides C．produces D．promises

30．（2024·广西·三模）—Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line to get on the subway.

—I’m sorry.

A．might B．should C．could

31．（2023·江苏南京·一模）Try to be the master of your life. Life is a horse and ________ you ride it ________ it rides you.

A．neither; nor B．either; or C．both; and D．not only; but also

32．（2024·海南海口·一模）—Miss Luo, I think English is so hard for me.

—Just keep trying _______ you will make progress.

A．and B．or C．but

33．（2024·河北承德·二模）The dress was very expensive, ________ I didn’t buy it.

A．so B．and C．or D．but

34．（2024·江苏南京·三模）The United Nations has reported that India’s population will reach about 1.7 billion by 2050 ________ China will fall in the next few years.

A．since B．after C．before D．while

35．（2024·安徽马鞍山·三模）In China, we have many customs on the Mid-Autumn Festival ________ we want to bring best wishes for our family.

A．because B．though C．after D．unless

36．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）—Are you happy with your work, Amy?

—Sure. _________ I complete a task, I feel a real sense of achievement.

A．Until B．If C．Whenever D．Unless

37．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—There will be more pollution ________ we keep recycling rubbish in our daily life.

—I can’t agree more.

A．unless B．if C．since

38．（2024·江苏泰州·三模）You won’t feel happy at school ______ you get on well with your classmates.

A．though B．if

C．when D．unless

39．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Nowadays some people eat more than needed._________, they’re getting heavier and easier to get sick.

—To become healthier, they should control themselves and exercise more.

A．In fact B．What’s more C．Even though D．As a result

40．（2024·江西吉安·三模）—The end of year 2023 was great, ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning, right?

—Sure. And I believe the future of our country will be even better!

A．unless B．as C．although D．so

41．（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）—Judy, could you tell me how to use the ChatGPT?

—Sorry, but you can ask Mr Smith. He once   some advice about it at a speech.

A．handed out B．came out C．put out D．worked out

42．（2024·河北石家庄·二模）To ________ waste, Starbucks encourages customers to borrow reusable cups from the store.

A．put down B．write down C．cut down D．take down

43．（2024·安徽蚌埠·三模）—How can we make more and more people know the activity?

—Why not ________ a notice on the Internet to draw the public’s attention?

A．put up B．hand out C．keep off D．give away

44．（2024·内蒙古兴安盟·二模）— How was your camping in the countryside last weekend?

— It was great. We ________ a tent by the lake and had much fun.

A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away

45．（2024·江苏常州·三模）—You made trouble again, Andy!

—Don’t be angry with the boy. Look! He felt so guilty that his head ________.

A．came down B．fell down C．hung down D．broke down

46．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）—Friends are very important to us.

—That’s right . They can _________ the best in you.

A．get out B．look out C．give out D．bring out

47．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Suzy ______ a picture of colourful balloons with scissors. How beautiful it was!

A．ran out B．cut out C．handed out D．found out

48．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Our English teacher gave us ________ on how to learn English.

A．some advices B．an advice C．a piece of advice D．one advice

49．（2024·黑龙江绥化·一模）______ shouldn’t be allowed to smoke.

A．Sixteen years old B．Sixteen-year-old C．Sixteen-year-olds

50．（2024·四川乐山·一模）—Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. King?

—No, it ________ be her. She is wearing a white dress today.

A．can B．can’t C．mustn’t

51．（2024·福建莆田·一模）—Danny, must I return the book to you today?

—No, you ________. You can keep it for a week.

A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t

52．（2024·福建福州·三模）—Do you know what’ in the box?

—Who knows? It ________ be a pair of shoes.

A．must B．can C．may

53．（2024·江苏常州·三模）—The poem is written ________ an ancient style.

—Do you mean that very few people ________ understand it?

A．by; may B．for; can’t C．with; mustn’t D．in; can

54．（2024·北京房山·二模）When you cross the street, you ________ stop at the red light.

A．can B．could C．may D．must

55．（2024·四川乐山·一模）I was caught in the rain. Even ________, I was late again!

A．bad B．worse C．worst

56．（2024·河北石家庄·二模）The robot made Mr. King’s life _________ than before.

A．easier B．easy C．easily D．more easily

57．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）It may not be a great suggestion. But before ________ one is put forward, we’d better take it.

A．a good B．a best C．a better D．the best

58．（2024·甘肃定西·二模）________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make.

A．The more, the fewer B．The more, the less

C．The less, the fewer D．The more, the more

59．（2024·甘肃定西·二模）The population of China is _________ than _________ of Japan.

A．big, that B．larger, those C．larger, that D．bigger, those

60．（2024·广西钦州·一模）This year we are training ________ than last year because we want to win.

A．carefully B．more carefully C．less carefully

61．（2024·青海玉树·三模）—Would you like something to drink, milk or tea?  

—________ is OK. I don’t mind.

A．Neither B．Either C．None

62．（2024·江苏常州·三模）—What did Anna say in the text message? Does ________ go well at the new school?

—I have no idea. She didn’t ________ anything about her school life.

A．everything; mention B．anything; discover

C．something; connect D．something; confirm

63．（2024·四川乐山·一模）Li Ming will be ________. His parents are going to have a party for his ________ birthday.

A．sixteen; sixteenth B．sixteenth; sixteenth C．sixteenth; sixteen

64．（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）My grandma told me the number “9” stands for “Long lasting”. So I chose the ________ floor to live on.

A．nine B．eighth C．ninth D．third

65．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）Chinese Characters Chinese People (《中国字 中国人》) is so popular that _________ of the students in our class have finished reading it.

A．two third B．two thirds C．second three

66．（2024·江苏常州·一模）— Do you know the boy in red ________ is sitting next to Bob?

— Yes. He is Bob’s best friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.

A．/; fifth B．who; twelfth C．which; ninth D．that; twelve

67．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）In Picture ________, we can see the apple is behind the book.

A． B． 

C． D．

68．（2024·海南海口·二模）Father’s Day is ________ the third Sunday of June.

A．on B．in C．at

69．（2024·广西·二模）Fu Bao, the panda born in South Korea, returned to China ______ April 3rd, 2024.

A．in B．at C．on

70．（2024·福建厦门·二模）Chinese runner Wu Yanni won the women’s 100-meter hurdles (跨栏) final of the World with a time of 12.86 seconds ________ May 12th, 2024.

A．on B．at C．in

71．（2024·河北张家口·三模）Jenny will stay in Beijing ________ another two days. So we can’t find her at school.

A．for B．in C．from D．on

72．（2024·江苏泰州·三模）The 2024 Dragon Boat Festival (Duan Wu Jie) falls ______ June 10. Chinese people can enjoy three days _______ work from June 8 to 10.

A．on, off B．in, away C．on, away D．in, off

73．（2024·云南昭通·二模）Thousands of visitors come to Zhaotong for their trips ________ summer every year.

A．in B．at C．on D．with

74．（2024·河北保定·二模）Jenny is a quiet girl, ________ she is active in class.

A．so B．or C．for D．but

75．（2024·北京顺义·二模）Mrs. Zhang is over sixty, ________ she works as hard as others.

A．or B．but C．so D．for

76．（2024·江苏南通·一模）The care from friends is like the wind —you can’t see it _________ you can feel it.

A．and B．or C．but D．so

77．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）______ great APP that Kitty designed for the elderly to call a taxi!

A．What an B．What a C．What D．How

78．（2024·四川乐山·一模）—What programme is so attractive?

—The guard of honor (仪仗队) of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square. ________ exciting event!

A．How B．What an C．What a

79．（2024·吉林·二模）Singapore is ________ Asian country. It’s one of ________ richest countries in Asia.

A．an; a B．an; the C．a; the

80．（2024·甘肃定西·二模）—Wang Mei, I didn’t go summer camping last year.

—________.

A．Neither did I B．So did I C．Neither I did D．So I did

81．（2024·吉林长春·二模）Thousands of tourists  to Changchum Zoological and Botanical Park (长春动植物公园) so far because they want to see the performance of “Xuebinghou”.

A．came B．has come C．comes D．have come

82．（2024·河北邯郸·三模）—Lisa ________ for nearly two hours. She needs a rest now.

—You’re right. Let’s go to talk with her.

A．studies B．has studied C．is studying D．was studying

83．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模）—The historical drama Qian Gu Ma Song has received high praise for its excellent performance and amazing scenes.

—Yes. It attracts plenty of visitors and everybody ________ by the Mongolian horse spirit.

A．is encouraged B．was encouraged C．has encouraged D．be encouraged

84．（2024·广西·三模）—When shall we go and play basketball?

—Not until the work ________ tomorrow.

A．is finished B．have finished C．will be finished

85．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）________ safe, people should wear helmets when riding e-bikes.

A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．To keeping

86．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）Oh, the door is open. But I remember ________ it yesterday.

A．closing B．to close C．close D．closed

87．（2024·江苏南通·二模）________ the speed in the coming race, the marathon lover practises running every day.

A．Improve B．Improves C．Improving D．To improve

88．（2024·四川乐山·一模）—The light in his office is still on. I wonder ________.

—Maybe at midnight again.

A．when he will stop working

B．if he will stop working

C．when will he stop working

89．（2024·四川乐山·一模）—Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?

—I’m not sure. Is it in the hall ________ can hold 300 people?

A．where B．what C．that

90．（2024·河北石家庄·一模）Our teacher told us that sound _________faster in water than in the air.

A．travels B．traveled C．was traveling D．has traveled

91．（2024·陕西西安·二模）—Mr. Hu asked me to open the window to let the fresh air in. _________ is the best time?

—I think opening for 20 to 30 minutes each time _________ right.

A．How long; is B．How often; is C．How soon; are D．How far; are

92．（2024·广西南宁·三模）— It’s my first time to speak in public, so I feel nervous.

— ________. You can make it.

A．That’s for sure B．Take it easy C．I’m afraid not

93．（2024·天津武清·三模）—Would you like to join the Dance Club?

—________. Let me fill out a form first.

A．It doesn’t matter  B．Don’t mention it C．I’m afraid not D．Yes, I’d like to

94．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）—Thank you for sharing the ways you learn English.

— ________. You can ask me questions at any time.

A．My pleasure B．Good idea C．It all depends D．I’m not sure

95．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）— Did you finish the English practical homework by yourself?

— ________ I finished it with my deskmate.

A．Not really. B．Never mind. C．Take it seriously. D．Not a chance.

96．（2024·广西南宁·三模）—Be careful! Don’t look at your mobile phone when you cross the street.

—________.

A．Sorry, I won’t B．Well done C．Help yourself

97．（2024·广西玉林·一模）— I carelessly dropped my friend’s camera. I’m afraid she’ll be angry.

— ________ Just explain what happened and offer to help fix it.

A．Good luck! B．Take it easy. C．Enjoy yourself.

98．（2024·辽宁辽阳·二模）— I am really nervous about the talent show tonight. It’s my first time on show.

— ________ ! You can make it. We will all support you.

A．Of course B．Come on C．Thank goodness D．Be patient

99．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）There ________ a number of animals in the zoo nowadays.

A．is B．are C．was D．were

100．（2024·甘肃天水·一模）In that bookstore, there ________ a number of books on science and the number of them ________ growing.

A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are

一、单项选择

1．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Hi, Linda. The bicycle is the newest style. Is it Mary’s?

—Yes, it’s ________. She bought it last week.

A．mine B．yours C．hers

2．（2024·广西·中考真题）—Andy, who are the girls over there?

—________ are my sisters, Lily and Lucy.

A．They B．We C．You

3．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Mary plays light music _________ her free time to enjoy the beauty of music.

A．in B．at C．on

4．（2024·云南·中考真题）________ the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown.

A．Τo B．Above C．Between D．During

5．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Maria. You have made such a great progress in English.

—Thanks, Ms. Chen. I can’t make it ______ your help.

A．with B．without C．for

6．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）China Daily named “Growth” ________ its “Word of the Year 2023”.

A．as B．after C．for

7．（2024·吉林·中考真题）When we read books in the library, we should keep _________ there.

A．lovely B．tired C．quiet

8．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）My neighborhood is very ________ because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station.

A．smart B．peaceful C．friendly D．convenient

9．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Our monitor is ________. He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects.

A．generous B．humorous C．nervous D．curious

10．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Tom, can you help me with the housework?

—Sure, but I’m ________ right now.

A．lost B．busy C．worried D．lonely

11．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）It was late. She opened the door ______ because she didn’t want to wake up her parents.

A．angrily B．heavily C．quietly

12．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）________ but surely we’re making progress. Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream.

A．Happily B．Carefully C．Slowly D．Lively

13．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There are some after-school clubs in our school. You can ________ between the Music Club and the Food and Drink Club.

—I prefer the Food and Drink Club, for I can learn more life skills.

A．avoid B．choose C．hide

14．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Can you ________ your new coach?

—Hmm…I think he’s very intelligent and humorous.

A．believe B．describe C．support D．follow

15．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）A headmaster ________ a boy for his brave act of using Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to save his classmate’s life.

A．praised B．asked C．warned

16．（2024·福建·中考真题）You must ________ the traffic rules when riding a bike.

A．make B．explain C．follow

17．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）The cartoon movie Chang An shows how important it is ________ life’s problems with a smile.

A．to find B．to check C．to face

18．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）________ Jake ________ his mother likes pop songs, and they often sing together.

A．Not only, but also B．Neither, nor C．Either, or

19．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—There is still a long way to go _________ we finish the task.

—Don’t worry. Let’s go on with it together.

A．as long as B．as soon as C．before D．because

20．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Too much sugar can ________ your health. So eat less sugar.

A．be good with B．be harmful to C．be thirsty for D．be different from

21．（2024·福建·中考真题）—May I take your order, Mr. Chen?

—I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake ________.

A．by mistake B．at times C．as usual

22．（2024·安徽·中考真题）There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in the end.

A．break up B．give up C．set out D．turn out

23．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything.

A．look for B．stand for C．pay for D．try for

24．（2024·云南·中考真题）The students worked in groups to ________ the difficult problem in the math class.

A．work out B．turn down C．cut off D．worry about

25．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）My grandpa decided to ________ smoking for his health.

A．give away B．give out C．give back D．give up

26．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）______! It’s not a big deal. Just believe yourself and everything will be OK.

A．Give up B．Cheer up C．Stay up

27．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—Coco, I can’t understand the meaning of this word.

—You’d better ________ the word in your dictionary.

A．look for B．look up C．look after

28．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room.

A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down

29．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Qomolangma is _________ mountain in the world.

A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest

30．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—How long is the bridge?

—About ________ long.

A．two thousand metre B．two thousand metres

C．two thousands metre D．two thousands metres

31．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Do you like listening to music or playing chess?

—________. It makes me relaxed.

A．Yes, I like listening to music B．No, I don’t like playing chess C．Listening to music

32．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—________ do you walk your dog every day, Bob?

—For about half an hour.

A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How many

33．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）—________ do the notebooks cost?

—They are five yuan each.

A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How long

34．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Let’s go out for dinner tonight, ________?

—Sorry, but I cannot make it today.

A．can we B．will you C．can you D．shall we

35．（2024·西藏·中考真题）—This watch is cool! ________ is it?

—198 yuan.

A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How old

36．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Jack, remember ________ off the lights when you leave your bedroom.

—OK, I will.

A．turned B．turn C．turning D．to turn

37．（2024·四川·中考真题）—Why are you late for class?

—________ my alarm clock didn’t go off this morning.

A．So B．Because C．However D．Unless

38．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?

—It’s on sale, only 45 yuan. Do you like it?

A．how much does the jacket cost B．how much the jacket costs

C．what was the price of the jacket D．whether the price of the jacket was high

39．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Which can be put in  ▲  to show the rhyme of the poem in the picture?

A．bees dance one by one B．birds fly in a line

C．the cloud is still alone D．the weather is so fine

40．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）Just as the saying goes, “________” When Nora meets difficulties, Suzy often supports her.

A．Every dog has its day. B．It never rains but it pours.

C．Don’t burn the candle at both ends. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.

41．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you. After all, _______.

A．practice makes perfect B．many hands make light work

C．it never rains but it pours D．the early bird catches the worm

42．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）We can’t turn right when we see the sign ________.

A． B． C． D．

43．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—“________.”

—That’s true, Let’s eat more healthy food.

A．Many hands make light work B．The early bird catches the worm

C．Put all your eggs in one basket D．An apple a day keeps the doctor away

44．（2024·西藏·中考真题）— Good news! Your favourite singer will hold a concert this Sunday.

— I have to study for an exam at that time. ________!

A．Great B．Wonderful C．No way D．What a pity

45．（2024·西藏·中考真题）— Would you like to attend my graduation ceremony tomorrow?

— ________.

A．Good luck B．Yes, please C．Yes, I do D．I’d like to

答案与解析

（模拟精练+真题演练）

二、单项选择

1．（2025·上海虹口·一模）You can not only get a lot of ________ but also form your own understanding through reading.

A．idea B．opinion

C．knowledge D．skill

【答案】C

【解析】句意：通过阅读你不仅可以获得很多知识，还可以形成自己的理解。考查名词辨析。idea想法；opinion意见；knowledge知识；skill技能。根据“but also form your own understanding through reading.”可知，此处表示获得很多知识。故选C。

2．（2025·上海静安·一模）He has a wide ________ of history and can answer almost any question about it.

A．advice B．knowledge C．news D．skill

【答案】B

【解析】句意：他历史知识渊博，几乎能回答任何有关历史的问题。考查名词辨析。advice建议；knowledge知识；news新闻；skill技能。根据“of history and can answer almost any question about it.”可知，他历史知识渊博。故选B。

3．（2024·福建莆田·一模）—The milk shake tastes good. How do you make it?

—It’s easy. Just follow the ________.

A．information B．instruction C．instrument

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——奶昔味道不错。你是怎么做的？——很简单。只要按照说明做就行了。考查名词辨析。information信息；instruction说明；instrument器械。根据“How do you make it?”可知，此处说的是按照说明做奶昔就可以了。故选B。

4．（2024·云南昆明·一模）We should so something to stop the ________ from getting worse.

A．introduction B．situation C．contribution D．attention

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我们应该做些事情来阻止情况变得更糟。考查名词辨析。introduction介绍；situation情况；contribution贡献；attention注意。根据“stop the…from getting worse.”可知，此处应该说阻止“情况”变得更糟。故选B。

5．（2025·上海长宁·一模）Mr. Smith will teach ________ how to write a business letter in the next lesson.

A．we B．our C．ours D．us

【答案】D

【解析】句意：史密斯先生将在下一节课上教我们如何写商务信函。考查代词的用法。we我们，主格代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，宾格代词。此处作动词teach的宾语，应用宾格代词。故选D。

6．（2025·上海松江·一模）I have two cell phones. One is for business. My ________ phone is for private matters.

A．other B．another C．the other D．others

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我有两部手机。一部是商业用途。另一部用于处理私人事务。考查代词辨析。other其他的；another三者及以上的另一个；the other特指两者中的另一个；others其他人或物。根据“I have two cell phones. One is for business.”可知，此处特指另外一部手机，且空前有My，空处应用other，my other phone表示“我的另一部手机”。故选A。

7．（2025·上海松江·一模）I have two nephews. They call ________ “Auntie” and “Unc”.

A．them B．their C．themselves D．theirs

【答案】C

【解析】句意：我有两个侄子。他们称自己为“阿姨”和“叔叔”。考查反身代词。them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“They call… “Auntie” and “Unc”.”可知，他们称自己为“阿姨”和“叔叔”，可知这里需要用反身代词。故选C。

8．（2025·上海宝山·一模）The program aims to teach children how to protect ________ in emergencies.

A．they B．them C．theirs D．themselves

【答案】D

【解析】句意：该计划旨在教孩子们如何在紧急情况下保护自己。考查代词辨析。they他们；them他们；theirs他们的；themselves他们自己。根据“teach children how to protect”可知是教孩子们如何保护他们自己，用反身代词themselves。故选D。

9．（2025·上海虹口·一模）An excuse is a reason you give in order to explain why ________ has been done wrong.

A．something B．anything

C．everything D．nothing

【答案】A

【解析】句意：借口是你为了解释为什么做错了事而给出的理由。考查代词辨析。something一些事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有事。根据“explain why...has been done wrong”可知是解释一些事情为什么做错了，肯定句中用something。故选A。

10．（2025·上海宝山·一模）Yesterday, Sarah was angry ________ her brother for breaking her favourite vase.

A．of B．with C．to D．on

【答案】B

【解析】句意：昨天，莎拉因为她哥哥打碎了她最喜欢的花瓶而生气。考查介词辨析。of……的；with对于；to到；on在……上。be angry with sb“对某人生气”。故选B。

11．（2025·上海普陀·一模）Many people are unaware ________ how much sugar they take in every day.

A．of B．on C．for D．at

【答案】A

【解析】句意：许多人没有意识到他们每天摄入了多少糖分。考查介词辨析。of……的；on在……上；for为了；at在。be unaware of“没有意识到”。故选A。

12．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）The team has no choice ________ to stay late at the office to finish the project.

A．and B．for C．but D．or

【答案】C

【解析】句意：这个团队除了待在办公室完成项目外别无选择。考查动词短语。and和；for为了；but但是；or或者。根据“The team has no choice … to stay late at the office”可知，此处应指别无选择，只能待在办公室完成项目，have no choice but to do“除了……别无选择”。故选C。

13．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）Ice hockey is a great team sport that is played by people        all ages and abilities.

A．with B．in C．on D．of

【答案】D

【解析】句意：冰球是一项很棒的团队运动，所有年龄和能力的人都参加。考查介词辨析。with和；in在……里；on在……上；of……的。根据空后的内容可知，此处表示的是固定搭配，of all ages and abilities各种年龄和能力。故选D。

14．（2025·上海静安·一模）Our classmate Ken seems ________ to everyone he meets.

A．gently B．happily C．politely D．friendly

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我们的同学Ken看起来对他遇到的每个人都友好。考查副词和形容词辨析。gently温柔地，副词；happily高兴地，副词；politely礼貌地，副词；friendly友好的，形容词。seem是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选D。

15．（2024·甘肃陇南·三模）His parents would be very ________ of everything good he did.

A．proud B．absent C．worried D．surprised

【答案】A

【解析】句意：他的父母会为他所做的一切好事感到骄傲。考查形容词词义辨析。proud骄傲的；absent缺席的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的。根据空后的“everything good he did”并结合选项可知，此处指他的父母会为他所做的一切好事感到骄傲。故选A。

16．（2024·甘肃陇南·三模）—It’s one of the ________ things in the world to stay with friends.

—I agree. It always makes us relaxed.

A．happiest B．busiest C．hardest D．shortest

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——和朋友待在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。——我同意。它总是让我们放松。考查形容词词义辨析。happiest最幸福的；busiest最忙的；hardest最难的；shortest最短的。根据“to stay with friends”以及“It always makes us relaxed”可知，和朋友待在一起总是让我们放松，所以应该是一件幸福的事情。故选A。

17．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—World Wildlife Day is celebrated to help people feel closer to the Earth.

—True. It’s ________ for people to care about wildlife.

A．meaningful B．brave C．strange D．excited

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——庆祝世界野生动物日是为了帮助人们感觉更接近地球。——是的。人们关心野生动物是有意义的。考查形容词辨析。meaningful有意义的；brave勇敢的；strange奇怪的；excited激动的。根据“World Wildlife Day is celebrated to help people feel closer to the Earth.”可知，人们关心野生动物是有意义的。故选A。

18．（2024·福建莆田·一模）Gezai Opera (歌仔戏) is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Minnan culture.

A．hardly B．widely C．luckily

【答案】B

【解析】句意：歌仔戏被广泛认为是闽南文化的象征之一。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；luckily幸运地。根据“Gezai Opera is...thought to be one of the symbols of Minnan culture.”可知，此处应该指人们普遍认为歌仔戏是闽南文化的象征。故选B。

19．（2024·广西钦州·三模）After working for a long time, Peter was so sleepy that he could ________ open his eyes.

A．easily B．hardly C．carefully

【答案】B

【解析】句意：工作了很长时间后，彼得困得几乎睁不开眼睛。考查副词辨析。easily容易地；hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地。根据“After working for a long time, Peter was so sleepy that he could…open his eyes.”可知，彼得太困了，因此此处应说“几乎睁不开眼睛”。故选B。

20．（2024·青海果洛·二模）The light in the bedroom was broken ________ when I was reading a story to my child.

A．quickly B．badly C．suddenly

【答案】C

【解析】句意：当我正在给孩子读一个故事时，卧室的灯突然灭了。考查副词辨析。quickly很快地；badly严重地；suddenly突然地。根据“The light in the bedroom was broken…when I was reading a story to my child.”可知，此处是指读故事时突然发生的事。故选C。

21．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）The government can never pay   much attention to problems that are related to kids.

A．very B．so C．too D．more

【答案】C

【解析】句意：政府再怎么关注与孩子有关的问题也不为过。考查副词。very非常；so如此；too太；more更多。根据“can never pay... much attention”可知，此处考查固定句式can’t/can never...too...“再……也不为过”。故选C。

22．（2024·江苏泰州·三模）— Community workers and volunteers are going to take more precautions (预防措施) against fire.

— I can’t agree more. Electric bicycles are ________ stopped from entering lifts! Look at the sign!

A．strictly B．silently

C．specially D．smoothly

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——社区工作人员和志愿者将采取预防措施防火。——我完全同意。电动自行车严禁进入电梯！看这个标志！考查副词辨析。strictly严格地；silently沉默地；specially特别地；smoothly顺利地。根据“Electric bicycles are...stopped from entering lifts!”可知是电动自行车严禁进入电梯。故选A。

23．（2024·广西柳州·三模）Mr. Green spoke so ________ that everyone could hear him.

A．quickly B．loudly C．angrily

【答案】B

【解析】句意：格林先生说话声音那么大以至于每个人都能听见他的声音。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；loudly大声地；angrily生气地。根据“…that everyone could hear him.”可知，格林先生说话声音很大。故选B。

24．（2024·河北邯郸·三模）Don’t always give orders to your child, follow his interests ________. Then, you can understand him better.

A．highly B．easily C．closely D．widely

【答案】C

【解析】句意：不要总是对孩子发号施令，要密切关注他的兴趣。这样，你就能更好地理解他。考查副词辨析。highly高度地；easily容易地；closely密切地；widely普遍地。根据“Then, you can understand him better.”可知，要理解孩子就得密切关注他的兴趣。故选C。

25．（2024·湖北随州·一模）—It’s dangerous to swim in the river.

—Yes, you are right. Our head teacher has _________ us not to swim in it.

A．let B．warned C．wondered D．trained

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——在河里游泳很危险。——是的，你说得对。我们的班主任警告我们不要在里面游泳。

考查动词辨析。let让；warned警告；wondered想知道；trained训练。根据“It’s dangerous to swim in the river.”和“us not to swim in it”可知，应是班主任警告学生不要在河里游泳。故选B。

26．（2024·云南昆明·一模）I’ll try my best to _______ you on this program.

A．allow B．require C．discover D．support

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我会尽我最大努力在这个项目上支持你。考查动词词义辨析。allow允许；require需要；discover发现；support支持。根据“... you on this program.”可知，在项目方面应该是支持某人。故选D。

27．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—Hi, Mary. Where will you go on vacation?

—My mother has ________ me to Beijing. How happy I am!

A．refused B．brought C．promised

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——你好，玛丽。你打算去哪里度假？——我妈妈答应我去北京。我是多么幸福啊！考查动词辨析。refused拒绝；brought带来；promised承诺。根据“me to Beijing”可知，暑假带自己去北京市妈妈的承诺，故选C。

28．（2024·广西南宁·三模）—Excuse me. ________ I sit here?

— You’d better not. It’s a seat for the old.

A．Must B．Can C．Should

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——打扰一下。我可以坐在这吗？——你最好不要。这是老人的座位。考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Can可以；Should应该。根据“…I sit here”可知，这是询问是否可以做某事，此空应填Can，故选B。

29．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）The wind energy is friendly to the environment because it ________ little pollution.

A．protects B．provides C．produces D．promises

【答案】C

【解析】句意：风能对环境友好，因为它几乎不产生污染。考查动词辨析。protects保护；provides提供；produces生产，产生；promises承诺。根据“The wind energy is friendly to the environment”可知，此处是指风能是清洁能源，几乎不产生污染。故选C。

30．（2024·广西·三模）—Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line to get on the subway.

—I’m sorry.

A．might B．should C．could

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——对不起，我们应该排队上地铁。——我很抱歉。考查动词辨析。might可能；should应该；could能。根据“Excuse me, but we ... wait in line to get on the subway.”可知，此处表示建议，故选B。

31．（2023·江苏南京·一模）Try to be the master of your life. Life is a horse and ________ you ride it ________ it rides you.

A．neither; nor B．either; or C．both; and D．not only; but also

【答案】B

【解析】句意：试着做自己生活的主人。生活就像一匹马，要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你。

考查连词辨析。neither...nor既不……也不……；either...or...要么……要么……；both...and两者都；not only...but also...不但……而且……。根据“...you ride it...it rides you”可知，要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你。故选B。

32．（2024·海南海口·一模）—Miss Luo, I think English is so hard for me.

—Just keep trying _______ you will make progress.

A．and B．or C．but

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——罗老师，我认为英语对我来说太难了。——只要继续努力，你就会取得进步。考查连词辨析。and和；or或；but但是。分析“Just keep trying...you will make progress.”可知，空格前后是并列关系，结合选项，连词and符合语境。故选A。

33．（2024·河北承德·二模）The dress was very expensive, ________ I didn’t buy it.

A．so B．and C．or D．but

【答案】A

【解析】句意：这件衣服很贵，所以我没买。考查并列连词辨析。so因此；and和；or或者；but但是。根据“The dress was very expensive, ... I didn’t buy it.”可知，前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选A。

34．（2024·江苏南京·三模）The United Nations has reported that India’s population will reach about 1.7 billion by 2050 ________ China will fall in the next few years.

A．since B．after C．before D．while

【答案】D

【解析】句意：联合国报告称，到2050年，印度人口将达到约17亿，而中国在未来几年将下降。考查连词辨析。since自从；after在……之后；before在……之前；while然而。根据“India’s population will reach about 1.7 billion by 2050...China will fall in the next few years.”可知前后两句是对比关系，用while连接。故选D。

35．（2024·安徽马鞍山·三模）In China, we have many customs on the Mid-Autumn Festival ________ we want to bring best wishes for our family.

A．because B．though C．after D．unless

【答案】A

【解析】句意：在中国，我们在中秋节有很多习俗，因为我们想给家人带来最好的祝福。考查从属连词辨析。because因为；though虽然；after之后；unless除非。由“we have many customs on the Mid-Autumn Festival…we want to bring best wishes for our family”可知，此处是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。

36．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）—Are you happy with your work, Amy?

—Sure. _________ I complete a task, I feel a real sense of achievement.

A．Until B．If C．Whenever D．Unless

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——艾米，你对你的工作满意吗？——当然。每当我完成一项任务，我都会有一种真正的成就感。考查连词辨析。Until直到；If如果；Whenever每当；Unless除非。根据“I complete a task”可知，应该说“每当”完成一项任务，都会有一种真正的成就感。故选C。

37．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—There will be more pollution ________ we keep recycling rubbish in our daily life.

—I can’t agree more.

A．unless B．if C．since

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——除非我们在日常生活中继续回收垃圾，否则污染会更多。——我完全同意。考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；since因为。分析前后两句可知，后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。

38．（2024·江苏泰州·三模）You won’t feel happy at school ______ you get on well with your classmates.

A．though B．if

C．when D．unless

【答案】D

【解析】句意：除非你和同学相处得好，否则你在学校不会感到快乐。考查连词辨析。though虽然；if如果；when当；unless除非。分析两句可知，后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。

39．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Nowadays some people eat more than needed._________, they’re getting heavier and easier to get sick.

—To become healthier, they should control themselves and exercise more.

A．In fact B．What’s more C．Even though D．As a result

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——目前一些人吃得比需要的多。结果，他们变得更重、更容易生病。——为了变得更健康，他们应该控制他们自己并且要锻炼更多。考查短语辨析。In fact事实上；What’s more此外；Even though尽管；As a result结果。根据“Nowadays some people eat more than needed”和“They’re getting heavier and easier to get sick”可知，“人们吃得比需要的更多”和“他们变得更重、更容易生病”之间为因果关系，所以，As a result符合题意。故选D。

40．（2024·江西吉安·三模）—The end of year 2023 was great, ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning, right?

—Sure. And I believe the future of our country will be even better!

A．unless B．as C．although D．so

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——2023年年底很棒，尽管我们在开始的时候过得不好，对吗？——当然。我相信我们国家的未来会更加美好！考查连词。unless除非；as因为；although尽管；so因此。根据“The end of year 2023 was great…we had a terrible time at the beginning, right?”可知是指2023年年底很棒，尽管我们在开始的时候过得不好，故选C。

41．（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）—Judy, could you tell me how to use the ChatGPT?

—Sorry, but you can ask Mr Smith. He once   some advice about it at a speech.

A．handed out B．came out C．put out D．worked out

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——朱迪，你能告诉我怎么用ChatGPT吗？——对不起，但是你可以问史密斯先生。他曾经在一次演讲中提出了一些建议。考查动词短语辨析。handed out分发，给予；came out出版；put out扑灭；worked out解决。根据“some advice about it at a speech”可知，应是在一次演讲中给予一些建议。故选A。

42．（2024·河北石家庄·二模）To ________ waste, Starbucks encourages customers to borrow reusable cups from the store.

A．put down B．write down C．cut down D．take down

【答案】C

【解析】句意：为了减少浪费，星巴克鼓励顾客向商店借可重复使用的杯子。考查动词短语。put down放下；write down写下；cut down削减，减少；take down取下。根据“Starbucks encourages customers to borrow reusable cups from the store.”可知，这里是为了减少浪费。故选C。

43．（2024·安徽蚌埠·三模）—How can we make more and more people know the activity?

—Why not ________ a notice on the Internet to draw the public’s attention?

A．put up B．hand out C．keep off D．give away

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——我们如何让越来越多的人知道这项活动？——为什么不在网上张贴通知来引起公众的注意呢？考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；hand out分发；keep off不接近；give away赠送。根据“Why not…a notice on the Internet to draw the public’s attention?”可知，此处指的是“张贴通知来引起公众的注意”。故选A。

44．（2024·内蒙古兴安盟·二模）— How was your camping in the countryside last weekend?

— It was great. We ________ a tent by the lake and had much fun.

A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——上周末你在乡下露营怎么样？——很棒。我们在湖边搭建了一个帐篷并玩得愉快。考查动词短语。put up搭建；put off推迟；put on穿上；put away收起。根据“a tent by the lake and had much fun.”可知应是搭建帐篷。故选A。

45．（2024·江苏常州·三模）—You made trouble again, Andy!

—Don’t be angry with the boy. Look! He felt so guilty that his head ________.

A．came down B．fell down C．hung down D．broke down

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——安迪，你又惹麻烦了！——不要生那个男孩的气。看！他感到非常内疚，垂下了头。考查动词短语。came down降落；fell down倒下；hung down垂下；broke down出故障。根据“He felt so guilty”可知，他感到内疚，因此垂下了头，故选C。

46．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）—Friends are very important to us.

—That’s right . They can _________ the best in you.

A．get out B．look out C．give out D．bring out

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——朋友对我们来说非常重要。——没错。他们可以让你发挥出最好的一面。考查动词短语。get out出来；look out当心；give out发出；bring out使显现。bring out the best in sb意为“使某人展现出最好的一面”，故选D。

47．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Suzy ______ a picture of colourful balloons with scissors. How beautiful it was!

A．ran out B．cut out C．handed out D．found out

【答案】B

【解析】句意：苏西用剪刀剪了一幅彩色气球的画。它是多么美丽啊！考查动词短语。ran out耗尽；cut out裁剪；handed out分发；found out查明。根据“a picture of colourful balloons with scissors”可知，是用剪刀剪了一幅彩色气球的画。故选B。

48．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Our English teacher gave us ________ on how to learn English.

A．some advices B．an advice C．a piece of advice D．one advice

【答案】C

【解析】句意：我们的英语老师给了我们一条如何学习英语的建议。考查不可数名词。advice“建议”，不可数名词，因此不能用an或one修饰，也没有复数，a piece of advice“一条建议”。故选C。

49．（2024·黑龙江绥化·一模）______ shouldn’t be allowed to smoke.

A．Sixteen years old B．Sixteen-year-old C．Sixteen-year-olds

【答案】C

【解析】句意：十六岁的青少年不应该被允许吸烟。考查名词。Sixteen years old十六岁，表示年龄；Sixteen-year-old十六岁的，形容词；Sixteen-year-olds十六岁的青少年，名词。根据“... shouldn’t be allowed to smoke.”可知，此处缺少主语，应用Sixteen-year-olds。故选C。

50．（2024·四川乐山·一模）—Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. King?

—No, it ________ be her. She is wearing a white dress today.

A．can B．can’t C．mustn’t

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——看看穿红衣服的年轻女子。是金夫人吗？——不，那不可能是她。她今天穿着一件白色连衣裙。考查情态动词辨析。can能，会；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“She is wearing a white dress today.”可知，不可能是金夫人。故选B。

51．（2024·福建莆田·一模）—Danny, must I return the book to you today?

—No, you ________. You can keep it for a week.

A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——丹尼，我今天必须把书还给你吗？——不，你不需要。你可以借一个星期。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不会。根据“must I return the book to you today?”可知，此处是must引导的一般疑问句，其对应的否定回答是don’t have to或needn’t。故选B。

52．（2024·福建福州·三模）—Do you know what’ in the box?

—Who knows? It ________ be a pair of shoes.

A．must B．can C．may

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——你知道盒子里是什么吗？——谁知道呢？可能是一双鞋。

考查情态动词。must表示一定，语气肯定；can表示能，语气较弱；may表示可能，语气不确定。根据“Who knows?”可知，对方并不确定盒子里的内容，因此用may表示可能性。故选C。

53．（2024·江苏常州·三模）—The poem is written ________ an ancient style.

—Do you mean that very few people ________ understand it?

A．by; may B．for; can’t C．with; mustn’t D．in; can

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——这首诗是用古代风格写的。——你的意思是很少有人能理解它？考查介词辨析和情态动词。by通过；for为了；with和；in用；may可能；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；can能够。根据“The poem is written ... an ancient style.”可知，是指用古代风格写的，用介词in；根据“very few people ... understand it”及上句可知，是指古代风格写的诗很少有人能理解，用can表示“能够”。故选D。

54．（2024·北京房山·二模）When you cross the street, you ________ stop at the red light.

A．can B．could C．may D．must

【答案】D

【解析】句意：当你过马路时，你必须在红灯时停下来。考查动词辨析。can可以；could能；may也许；must必须。根据“When you cross the street, you ... stop at the red light.”可知，过马路时必须在红灯时停下来。故选D。

55．（2024·四川乐山·一模）I was caught in the rain. Even ________, I was late again!

A．bad B．worse C．worst

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我被雨淋湿了。更糟糕的是，我又迟到了！考查比较级。bad坏的；worse更坏的；worst最坏的。根据“I was caught in the rain. Even...I was late again”可知淋雨了，更糟糕的是，又迟到了，故此处用比较级worse。故选B。

56．（2024·河北石家庄·二模）The robot made Mr. King’s life _________ than before.

A．easier B．easy C．easily D．more easily

【答案】A

【解析】句意：机器人使金先生的生活比以前更容易了。考查形容词比较级。easier更容易的（形容词比较级）；easy容易的（形容词）；easily容易地（副词）；more easily更容易地（副词比较级）。根据“make sth.+adj.”可知，空格处是形容词，所以排除选项C和D；根据than可知，空格处应用比较级。故选A。

57．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）It may not be a great suggestion. But before ________ one is put forward, we’d better take it.

A．a good B．a best C．a better D．the best

【答案】C

【解析】句意：这个建议可能不太好。但在更好的建议提出之前，我们还是接受吧。考查比较级。分析题干可知，one指的是建议，与“It may not be a great suggestion.”形成比较，故应用比较级；“a/an+比较级+名词”表示“一个更……”。故选C。

58．（2024·甘肃定西·二模）________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make.

A．The more, the fewer B．The more, the less

C．The less, the fewer D．The more, the more

【答案】A

【解析】句意：你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。考查比较级。分析句子结构可知，此处为“the+比较级…, the+比较级”结构；根据句意及常识可知，此处表示“你越仔细，犯的错误就越少”；根据第二个空空后的“mistakes”是可数名词的复数形式可知，应用the fewer修饰。故选A。

59．（2024·甘肃定西·二模）The population of China is _________ than _________ of Japan.

A．big, that B．larger, those C．larger, that D．bigger, those

【答案】C

【解析】句意：中国的人口比日本的多。考查形容词比较级和代词辨析。large大的，其比较级为larger；big大的，比较级为bigger；that指代不可数名词/单数可数名词；those指代可数名词复数。根据“The population of China”可知，形容人口应用large，排除AD选项；再根据population为单数形式，故代词应用that。故选C。

60．（2024·广西钦州·一模）This year we are training ________ than last year because we want to win.

A．carefully B．more carefully C．less carefully

【答案】B

【解析】句意：今年我们比去年训练得更认真，因为我们想赢。考查副词比较级用法。carefully认真地，为副词；more carefully更认真地，为比较级；less carefully不那么认真地。根据“this year” 和“last year”可知，此处用比较级，排除A；再根据“because we want to win.” 可知， 此处表示今年比去年训练得更认真，用比较级more carefully。故选B。

61．（2024·青海玉树·三模）—Would you like something to drink, milk or tea?  

—________ is OK. I don’t mind.

A．Neither B．Either C．None

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——你想喝点什么，牛奶还是茶？——都可以。我不介意。

考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者之中任意一个；None没有一个。根据“milk or tea”以及“I don’t mind.”可知，是两者中任意一个都可以。故选B。

62．（2024·江苏常州·三模）—What did Anna say in the text message? Does ________ go well at the new school?

—I have no idea. She didn’t ________ anything about her school life.

A．everything; mention B．anything; discover

C．something; connect D．something; confirm

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——安娜在短信里说了什么？新学校一切顺利吗？——我不知道。她对自己的学校生活只字未提。考查词义辨析。everything一切；anything任何事情；something某事；mention提到；discover发现；connect连接；confirm证实。根据“What did Anna say in the text message? Does…go well at the new school?”的句意并结合选项可知，此处询问安娜在新学校是否一切顺利，应用everything；根据“What did Anna say in the text message?”以及“I have no idea.”并结合选项可知，第二个空表示在短信没有提及。故选A。

63．（2024·四川乐山·一模）Li Ming will be ________. His parents are going to have a party for his ________ birthday.

A．sixteen; sixteenth B．sixteenth; sixteenth C．sixteenth; sixteen

【答案】A

【解析】句意：李明将十六岁了。他的父母打算为他的十六岁生日举办一个聚会。考查数词。sixteen十六，基数词；sixteenth第十六，序数词。第一空根据“will be”可知，此处应用基数词sixteen表示“十六岁”；第二空根据“birthday”可知，此处应用序数词sixteenth表示“第十六个生日”。故选A。

64．（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）My grandma told me the number “9” stands for “Long lasting”. So I chose the ________ floor to live on.

A．nine B．eighth C．ninth D．third

【答案】C

【解析】句意：我奶奶告诉我数字“9”代表“长久”。所以我选择住在九楼。考查序数词。nine九；eighth第八；ninth第九；third第三。根据“My grandma told me the number ‘9’ stands for ‘Long lasting’”以及表示楼层应用序数词可知，应用“第九”，故选C。

65．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）Chinese Characters Chinese People (《中国字 中国人》) is so popular that _________ of the students in our class have finished reading it.

A．two third B．two thirds C．second three

【答案】B

【解析】句意：《中国字 中国人》是如此受欢迎，以至于我们班三分之二的学生都读完了。考查分数。表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数，故三分之二为two thirds。故选B。

66．（2024·江苏常州·一模）— Do you know the boy in red ________ is sitting next to Bob?

— Yes. He is Bob’s best friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.

A．/; fifth B．who; twelfth C．which; ninth D．that; twelve

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——你知道坐在鲍勃旁边的那个穿红色衣服的男孩吗？——是的，他是鲍勃的朋友，他们正在庆祝他的12岁生日。考查定语从句和数词的用法。在定语从句中，先行词指人时用who/that引导；表示某人的第几个生日用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，故选B。

67．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）In Picture ________, we can see the apple is behind the book.

A． B． 

C． D．

【答案】A

【解析】句意：在图A中，我们可以看到苹果在书的后面。考查地点方位和常识。A选项苹果在书后面；B选项苹果在书左边；C选项苹果在书前面；D选项苹果在书上面。A选项符合，故选A。

68．（2024·海南海口·二模）Father’s Day is ________ the third Sunday of June.

A．on B．in C．at

【答案】A

【解析】句意：父亲节在六月的第三个星期天。考查介词辨析。on在具体的某一天；in在年/月/季节；at在具体时刻。根据“the third Sunday of June”可知，此处指的是具体的某一天，应该用介词on。故选A。

69．（2024·广西·二模）Fu Bao, the panda born in South Korea, returned to China ______ April 3rd, 2024.

A．in B．at C．on

【答案】C

【解析】句意：出生于韩国的大熊猫“福宝”于2024年4月3日返回中国。考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；at后加具体时刻；on后加具体的某一天。根据“April 3rd, 2024”可知，2024年4月3日是具体的一天，应用on。故选C。

70．（2024·福建厦门·二模）Chinese runner Wu Yanni won the women’s 100-meter hurdles (跨栏) final of the World with a time of 12.86 seconds ________ May 12th, 2024.

A．on B．at C．in

【答案】A

【解析】句意：2024年5月12日，中国选手吴燕妮在世界女子100米栏决赛中以12秒86的成绩夺冠。考查介词。on指具体的某一天和星期几或星期几上午、下午、晚上之前； at用于具体的某一时刻之前；in用于年月季节之前。根据“May 12th”可知是指在具体某一天，故选A。

71．（2024·河北张家口·三模）Jenny will stay in Beijing ________ another two days. So we can’t find her at school.

A．for B．in C．from D．on

【答案】B

【解析】句意：珍妮将在北京再呆两天。所以我们在学校找不到她。考查介词辨析。for后跟时间段，与现在完成时连用；in+时间，与将来时连用；from从；on在……时，具体到某一天。根据“Jenny will stay in Beijing...another two days.”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，应使用in+时间。故选B。

72．（2024·江苏泰州·三模）The 2024 Dragon Boat Festival (Duan Wu Jie) falls ______ June 10. Chinese people can enjoy three days _______ work from June 8 to 10.

A．on, off B．in, away C．on, away D．in, off

【答案】A

【解析】句意：2024年端午节在6月10日。中国人可以享受从6月8日到6月10日三天的假期。考查时间介词及介词短语。on在具体某一天；off离开（某处）；in在……里面；away不在。“June 10”是具体的日期，因此前面需用介词on，three days off work表示 “休三天假”。故选A。

73．（2024·云南昭通·二模）Thousands of visitors come to Zhaotong for their trips ________ summer every year.

A．in B．at C．on D．with

【答案】A

【解析】句意：每年夏天都有成千上万的游客来昭通旅游。考查介词辨析。in强调时间段，与年、月、周、季节等名词连用；at表示时间点，常用于具体时刻前；on用于星期几，节日，具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上前；with和。根据“summer”可知，季节前用介词in修饰。故选A。

74．（2024·河北保定·二模）Jenny is a quiet girl, ________ she is active in class.

A．so B．or C．for D．but

【答案】D

【解析】句意：珍妮是一个安静的女孩，但她在课堂上很活跃。考查连词辨析。so因此；or或者；for因为；but但是。“Jenny is a quiet girl”与“she is active in class”是转折关系，应填but，故选D。

75．（2024·北京顺义·二模）Mrs. Zhang is over sixty, ________ she works as hard as others.

A．or B．but C．so D．for

【答案】B

【解析】句意：张太太已经六十多岁了，但她和其他人一样努力工作。考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so所以；for因为。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。

76．（2024·江苏南通·一模）The care from friends is like the wind —you can’t see it _________ you can feel it.

A．and B．or C．but D．so

【答案】C

【解析】句意：朋友的关心就像风一样——你看不到，但你能感受到。考查连词。and和；or否则；but但是；so因此。根据“you can’t see it”与“you can feel it”可知，此处是表转折，故选C。

77．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）______ great APP that Kitty designed for the elderly to call a taxi!

A．What an B．What a C．What D．How

【答案】B

【解析】句意：凯蒂为老人设计的一款打车应用程序是多么的棒啊！考查感叹句。分析句子可知，本句的中心词是单数名词APP，所以用what引导感叹句，结构是“What+a/an+形容词+单数名词（+主谓）！”，空后great首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a。故选B。

78．（2024·四川乐山·一模）—What programme is so attractive?

—The guard of honor (仪仗队) of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square. ________ exciting event!

A．How B．What an C．What a

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——什么节目这么吸引人？——中国人民解放军仪仗队正在红场参加阅兵式。多么激动人心的事件啊！考查感叹句。分析句子可知，本句中心词是名词event，且其修饰词exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用感叹句结构what an adj. n.+主谓。 故选B。

79．（2024·吉林·二模）Singapore is ________ Asian country. It’s one of ________ richest countries in Asia.

A．an; a B．an; the C．a; the

【答案】B

【解析】句意：新加坡是一个亚洲国家。它是亚洲最富有的国家之一。考查冠词。空一泛指“一个亚洲国家”，且“Asian”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；空后“richest”是最高级，一般与定冠词the连用。故选B。

80．（2024·甘肃定西·二模）—Wang Mei, I didn’t go summer camping last year.

—________.

A．Neither did I B．So did I C．Neither I did D．So I did

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——王梅，我去年没有去夏令营。——我也没有。考查倒装句。根据“I didn’t go summer camping last year.”可知此处表示我也没去，用结构neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，此处借助助动词did。故选A。

81．（2024·吉林长春·二模）Thousands of tourists  to Changchum Zoological and Botanical Park (长春动植物公园) so far because they want to see the performance of “Xuebinghou”.

A．came B．has come C．comes D．have come

【答案】D

【解析】句意：到目前为止，已经有成千上万的游客来到长春动植物公园，因为他们想看“雪崩猴”的表演。

考查主谓一致和时态。根据“so far可知，句子时态是现在完成时；结合主语“Thousands of tourists”，主语是复数，助动词用have，故选D。

82．（2024·河北邯郸·三模）—Lisa ________ for nearly two hours. She needs a rest now.

—You’re right. Let’s go to talk with her.

A．studies B．has studied C．is studying D．was studying

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——丽莎已经学习了将近两个小时了。她现在需要休息。——你是对的。我们去和她谈谈吧。考查时态。根据“Lisa...for nearly two hours. She needs a rest now.”可知，强调时间持续了多久，用现在完成时，故选B。

83．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模）—The historical drama Qian Gu Ma Song has received high praise for its excellent performance and amazing scenes.

—Yes. It attracts plenty of visitors and everybody ________ by the Mongolian horse spirit.

A．is encouraged B．was encouraged C．has encouraged D．be encouraged

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——历史剧《千古马颂》以其出色的表演和令人惊叹的场景而受到高度赞扬。——是的。它吸引了大量的游客，每个人都受到蒙古马精神的鼓舞。考查时态和被动语态。根据“It attracts”和语境可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语everybody和谓语encourage之间是被动关系，且主语是第三人称单数，故填is encouraged。故选A。

84．（2024·广西·三模）—When shall we go and play basketball?

—Not until the work ________ tomorrow.

A．is finished B．have finished C．will be finished

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——我们将什么时候去打篮球？——直到明天工作完成了才行。考查主将从现及被动语态。分析答语可知句子为含有until引导时间状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，此处从句时态为一般现在时，而主语work和谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，故选A。

85．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）________ safe, people should wear helmets when riding e-bikes.

A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．To keeping

【答案】B

【解析】句意：安全起见，人们骑电动自行车时应该戴头盔。考查动词不定式。此空格处位于句首，是动词不定式作目的状语，应用To keep。故选B。

86．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）Oh, the door is open. But I remember ________ it yesterday.

A．closing B．to close C．close D．closed

【答案】A

【解析】句意：哦，门开着。但我记得昨天关门了。考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth记得要做某事（未做）；remember doing sth记得做过某事（做过）。根据“Oh, the door is open.”可知，门现在是开着的，所以应该是记得关过门了，用remember doing sth，故选A。

87．（2024·江苏南通·二模）________ the speed in the coming race, the marathon lover practises running every day.

A．Improve B．Improves C．Improving D．To improve

【答案】D

【解析】句意：为了在即将到来的比赛中提高速度，这位马拉松爱好者每天都练习跑步。考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“the speed in the coming race”可知，为了之后能提高速度，所以每天练习，空处用动词不定式。故选D。

88．（2024·四川乐山·一模）—The light in his office is still on. I wonder ________.

—Maybe at midnight again.

A．when he will stop working

B．if he will stop working

C．when will he stop working

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——他办公室里的灯还亮着。我想知道他什么时候会停止工作。——也许又是午夜。考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder”及选项可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除C选项；结合“Maybe at midnight again”可知，此处是问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选A。

89．（2024·四川乐山·一模）—Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?

—I’m not sure. Is it in the hall ________ can hold 300 people?

A．where B．what C．that

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——今晚学校英语演讲比赛将在哪里举行？——我不确定。是在能容纳300人的那个大厅吗？考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是the hall，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选C。

90．（2024·河北石家庄·一模）Our teacher told us that sound _________faster in water than in the air.

A．travels B．traveled C．was traveling D．has traveled

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我们的老师告诉我们，声音在水中比在空气中传播得快。考查时态。句子是宾语从句，从句描述的是客观事实，故从句仍用一般现在时，主语是sound，谓语动词用单三。故选A。

91．（2024·陕西西安·二模）—Mr. Hu asked me to open the window to let the fresh air in. _________ is the best time?

—I think opening for 20 to 30 minutes each time _________ right.

A．How long; is B．How often; is C．How soon; are D．How far; are

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——胡先生让我打开窗户，让新鲜空气进来。最好的时间是多久？——我觉得每次开20到30分钟比较合适。考查特殊疑问句以及主谓一致。how long多久；how often多久一次；how soon多久以后；how far多远。根据“opening for 20 to 30 minutes”可知，对时间段提问用how long。根据“opening for 20 to 30 minutes each time”可知，动名词作主语，be动词用is，故选A。

92．（2024·广西南宁·三模）— It’s my first time to speak in public, so I feel nervous.

— ________. You can make it.

A．That’s for sure B．Take it easy C．I’m afraid not

【答案】B

【解析】句意：—— 这是我第一次在公共场合讲话，所以我感到紧张。—— 别紧张。你能做到。考查情景交际。That’s for sure那当然；Take it easy别紧张；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。结合语境和“You can make it.”可知，这里是安慰对方不要紧张。故选B。

93．（2024·天津武清·三模）—Would you like to join the Dance Club?

—________. Let me fill out a form first.

A．It doesn’t matter  B．Don’t mention it C．I’m afraid not D．Yes, I’d like to

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——你想要加入舞蹈俱乐部吗？——是的，我很想去。让我先填完这张表。考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系； Don’t mention it别提了； I’m afraid not恐怕不行； Yes, I’d like to是的，我很想去。根据“Let me fill out a form first.”可知，要先填表，说明想去。故选D。

94．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）—Thank you for sharing the ways you learn English.

— ________. You can ask me questions at any time.

A．My pleasure B．Good idea C．It all depends D．I’m not sure

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——谢谢你分享你学习英语的方法。——我的荣幸，不用谢。你可以随时问我问题。考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸，不用谢；Good idea好主意；It all depends视情况而定：I’m not sure我不确定。根据“Thank you for sharing the ways you learn English.”可知，此处是回应对方的感谢。故选A。

95．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）— Did you finish the English practical homework by yourself?

— ________ I finished it with my deskmate.

A．Not really. B．Never mind. C．Take it seriously. D．Not a chance.

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——英语实践作业是你自己完成的吗？——不完全是。我和同桌一起完成的。考查情景交际。Not really不完全是；Never mind没关系；Take it seriously认真对待；Not a chance没有机会。根据“I finished it with my desk mate”可知，英语实践作业不完全是自己完成的，故选A。

96．（2024·广西南宁·三模）—Be careful! Don’t look at your mobile phone when you cross the street.

—________.

A．Sorry, I won’t B．Well done C．Help yourself

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——小心！过马路的时候不要看手机。——对不起，我不会了。考查交际用语。Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会了；Well done干得好；Help yourself请随意。根据“Don’t look at your mobile phone when you cross the street.”可知，回答“对不起，我不会了”。故选A。

97．（2024·广西玉林·一模）— I carelessly dropped my friend’s camera. I’m afraid she’ll be angry.

— ________ Just explain what happened and offer to help fix it.

A．Good luck! B．Take it easy. C．Enjoy yourself.

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——我不小心把朋友的照相机弄掉了。我怕她会生气。——放轻松。只要解释发生了什么，并提出帮助修理就行。考查情景交际。Good luck!祝你好运；Take it easy.放轻松；Enjoy yourself.玩得开心。根据“Just explain what happened and offer to help fix it.”可知，此处应该是安慰对方“放轻松”。故选B。

98．（2024·辽宁辽阳·二模）— I am really nervous about the talent show tonight. It’s my first time on show.

— ________ ! You can make it. We will all support you.

A．Of course B．Come on C．Thank goodness D．Be patient

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——今晚的才艺表演让我很紧张。这是我第一次上节目。——加油！你能做到的。我们都会支持你的。考查情景交际。Of course当然；Come on加油；Thank goodness谢天谢地；Be patient耐心点。根据“You can make it. We will all support you.”可知，这里是鼓励对方，给对方打气，B选项符合，故选B。

99．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）There ________ a number of animals in the zoo nowadays.

A．is B．are C．was D．were

【答案】B

【解析】句意：现在动物园里有许多动物。考查be动词。is用于现在时的第三人称单数；are用于现在时的第二人称单复数，第一和第三人称复数；was用于过去时单数；were用于过去时的第二人称单复数，第一和第三人称复数。根据“nowadays”可知句子为现在时，根据“ a number of animals”可知为复数。故选B。

100．（2024·甘肃天水·一模）In that bookstore, there ________ a number of books on science and the number of them ________ growing.

A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are

【答案】C

【解析】句意：在我们学校的图书馆里，有许多关于科学的书，而且书的数量也在增加。考查量词短语。a number of“许多”，相当于many，修饰可数名词复数，前面的be动词要用are，the number of“……的数量”，前面be动词要用is。故选C。

一、单项选择

1．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Hi, Linda. The bicycle is the newest style. Is it Mary’s?

—Yes, it’s ________. She bought it last week.

A．mine B．yours C．hers

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——你好，琳达。这辆自行车是最新的款式。是玛丽的吗？——是的，是她的。她上周买的。考查代词辨析。mine我的；yours你的；hers她的。根据“Yes, it’s ... . She bought it last week.”可知，此处指是玛丽的，故选C。

2．（2024·广西·中考真题）—Andy, who are the girls over there?

—________ are my sisters, Lily and Lucy.

A．They B．We C．You

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——安迪，那边的女孩们是谁？——她们是我的姐妹，莉莉和露西。考查代词辨析。They她们；We我们；You你们。根据“Andy, who are the girls over there?”可知，询问那边的女孩们是谁，答语应该说“她们是……”，故选A。

3．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Mary plays light music _________ her free time to enjoy the beauty of music.

A．in B．at C．on

【答案】A

【解析】句意：Mary在空闲时间播放轻音乐来享受音乐的美妙。考查介词辨析。in 在较长时间；at在某一时刻；on在具体某一天。根据“her free time”可知，此处指在空闲时间，用in one’s free time表示。故选A。

4．（2024·云南·中考真题）________ the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown.

A．Τo B．Above C．Between D．During

【答案】D

【解析】句意：春节期间，在我的家乡几乎到处都可以看到灯笼。考查介词辨析。to到；above在……之上；between在……之间；during在……期间。根据“the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown”可知，在春节期间，几乎到处都可以看到灯笼，故选D。

5．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Maria. You have made such a great progress in English.

—Thanks, Ms. Chen. I can’t make it ______ your help.

A．with B．without C．for

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——玛丽亚，你的英语进步很大。——谢谢，陈女士。没有你的帮助我做不到。考查介词辨析。with和，具有；without没有；for为了。根据“I can’t make it…your help.”可知，此处指没有对方的帮助，自己的英语不能取得很大进步。故选B。

6．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）China Daily named “Growth” ________ its “Word of the Year 2023”.

A．as B．after C．for

【答案】A

【解析】句意：中国日报将“成长”评为“2023年年度词汇”。考查介词辨析。as作为；after在……之后；for为了。name sth. as sth.“把某物命名为”，故选A。

7．（2024·吉林·中考真题）When we read books in the library, we should keep _________ there.

A．lovely B．tired C．quiet

【答案】C

【解析】句意：当我们在图书馆看书时，我们应该在那里保持安静。考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的；tired劳累的；quiet安静的。根据“read books in the library”可知，在图书馆看书应该保持安静。故选C。

8．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）My neighborhood is very ________ because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station.

A．smart B．peaceful C．friendly D．convenient

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我住的社区很方便，因为它靠近购物中心和公交车站。考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；peaceful安静的；friendly友好的；convenient方便的。根据“because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station”可知，靠近购物中心和公交车站，所以很方便，故选D。

9．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Our monitor is ________. He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects.

A．generous B．humorous C．nervous D．curious

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我们的班长很慷慨。他总是花很多时间帮助我们做课堂项目。考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的，大方的；humorous幽默的；nervous紧张的；curious好奇的。根据“He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects.”可知，班长花很多时间帮助同学们做项目，故他是慷慨的。故选A。

10．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Tom, can you help me with the housework?

—Sure, but I’m ________ right now.

A．lost B．busy C．worried D．lonely

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我做家务吗？——当然，但是我现在很忙。考查形容词辨析。lost丢失的；busy忙碌的；worried担心的；lonely孤独的。根据“Tom, can you help me with the housework?”和“Sure, but I’m ... right now.”可知，句意出现转折，对方请帮忙，但是自己现在很忙，故选B。

11．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）It was late. She opened the door ______ because she didn’t want to wake up her parents.

A．angrily B．heavily C．quietly

【答案】C

【解析】句意：已经很晚了。她轻轻地把门打开，因为她不想叫醒她的父母。考查副词辨析题。angrily生气地；heavily严重地；quietly轻轻地。根据“because she didn’t want to wake up her parents.”可知，她轻轻地开门，故选C。

12．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）________ but surely we’re making progress. Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream.

A．Happily B．Carefully C．Slowly D．Lively

【答案】C

【解析】句意：我们正在缓慢而坚定地取得进展。前进的每一小步都让我们离梦想更近了一步。考查副词辨析。Happily高兴地；Carefully小心地；Slowly缓慢地；Lively活泼的。根据“Every small step forward”可知，前进的步子是小的，是缓慢的，但是却坚定地在取得进展，故此处是缓慢而坚定地。故选C。

13．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There are some after-school clubs in our school. You can ________ between the Music Club and the Food and Drink Club.

—I prefer the Food and Drink Club, for I can learn more life skills.

A．avoid B．choose C．hide

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——我们学校有一些课外俱乐部。你可以在音乐俱乐部和餐饮俱乐部之间进行选择。——我更喜欢餐饮俱乐部，因为我可以学到更多的生活技能。考查动词辨析。avoid避免；choose选择；hide隐藏。根据“You can ... between the Music Club and the Food and Drink Club.”可知，可以在两个俱乐部之间进行选择，故选B。

14．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Can you ________ your new coach?

—Hmm…I think he’s very intelligent and humorous.

A．believe B．describe C．support D．follow

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——你能描述一下你的新教练吗？——嗯……我觉得他很聪明，很幽默。考查动词辨析。believe相信；describe描述；support支持；follow跟随。根据“Can you ... your new coach?”和“I think he’s very intelligent and humorous.”可知，在描述教练，故选B。

15．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）A headmaster ________ a boy for his brave act of using Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to save his classmate’s life.

A．praised B．asked C．warned

【答案】A

【解析】句意：一位校长称赞一个男孩勇敢地用海姆立克急救法救了同学的命。考查动词辨析。praised赞扬；asked要求；warned警告。根据“save his classmate’s life”可知是称赞一个男孩勇敢地用海姆立克急救法救了同学的命。故选A。

16．（2024·福建·中考真题）You must ________ the traffic rules when riding a bike.

A．make B．explain C．follow

【答案】C

【解析】句意：当骑自行车的时候，你必须遵守交通规则。考查动词辨析。make制作；explain解释；follow遵循。根据“the traffic rules when riding a bike.”可知此处指遵守交通规则。故选C。

17．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）The cartoon movie Chang An shows how important it is ________ life’s problems with a smile.

A．to find B．to check C．to face

【答案】C

【解析】句意：动画电影《长安三万里》展示了微笑面对生活中的问题是多么重要。考查动词辨析。find找到；check检查；face面对。根据“life’s problems with a smile”可知，此处指微笑面对生活中的问题。故选C。

18．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）________ Jake ________ his mother likes pop songs, and they often sing together.

A．Not only, but also B．Neither, nor C．Either, or

【答案】A

【解析】句意：不仅杰克，他的妈妈也喜欢流行歌曲，他们经常一起唱歌。考查连词辨析。not only...but also不仅……而且……；neither...nor既不……也不……（两者都不）；either...or要么……要么……（两者中择其一）。根据“and they often sing together”可知，他们经常一起唱歌，故他们都喜欢流行歌曲。故选A。

19．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—There is still a long way to go _________ we finish the task.

—Don’t worry. Let’s go on with it together.

A．as long as B．as soon as C．before D．because

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——离我们完成任务还有很长的路要走。——别担心。让我们一起继续做下去。考查连词辨析。as long as只要；as soon as一……就；before在……之前；because因为。根据“There is still a long way to go...we finish the task.”以及“Let’s go on with it together”可知是在完成任务之前还有很长的路要走。故选C。

20．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Too much sugar can ________ your health. So eat less sugar.

A．be good with B．be harmful to C．be thirsty for D．be different from

【答案】B

【解析】句意：太多糖会对你的健康有害。所以少吃糖。考查形容词短语。be good with和……相处得好；be harmful to对……有害；be thirsty for渴望；be different from与……不同。根据“So eat less sugar”可知，吃太多糖对健康有害，所以要少吃糖。故选B。

21．（2024·福建·中考真题）—May I take your order, Mr. Chen?

—I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake ________.

A．by mistake B．at times C．as usual

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——陈先生，我可以给您点单吗？——我照常一杯咖啡和一个蛋糕。考查介词短语。by mistake错误地；at times有时；as usual像往常一样。根据“I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake”可知此处指跟往常一样吃咖啡和蛋糕。故选C。

22．（2024·安徽·中考真题）There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in the end.

A．break up B．give up C．set out D．turn out

【答案】D

【解析】句意：开始时可能会有一些麻烦，但最终会好起来的。考查动词短语。break up（使）破碎；give up放弃；set out动身；turn out结果是，最后是。根据“in the end.”和“There can be some trouble at the beginning”可知，最终的结果都会是好的，故选D。

23．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything.

A．look for B．stand for C．pay for D．try for

【答案】B

【解析】句意：许多人认为SOS是“拯救我们的船”的缩写，但它实际上并不代表任何东西。考查动词短语。look for寻找；stand for代表；pay for支付；try for尝试。根据“Many think SOS is short for ‘save our ship’”可知，此处介绍SOS代表的含义，应用stand for。故选B。

24．（2024·云南·中考真题）The students worked in groups to ________ the difficult problem in the math class.

A．work out B．turn down C．cut off D．worry about

【答案】A

【解析】句意：学生们分组算出数学课上的难题。考查动词短语。work out计算出；turn down拒绝；cut off切断；worry about担心。根据“the difficult problem in the math class”可知，此处指计算出难题。故选A。

25．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）My grandpa decided to ________ smoking for his health.

A．give away B．give out C．give back D．give up

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我爷爷为了健康决定戒烟。考查动词短语辨析。give away赠送；give out分发；give back归还；give up放弃。根据“My grandpa decided to ... smoking for his health.”可知，是放弃吸烟，故选D。

26．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）______! It’s not a big deal. Just believe yourself and everything will be OK.

A．Give up B．Cheer up C．Stay up

【答案】B

【解析】句意：振作起来！这没什么大不了的。只要相信自己，一切都会好起来的。考查动词短语。Give up放弃；Cheer up振作起来；Stay up熬夜。根据“It’s not a big deal. Just believe yourself and everything will be OK.”可知，此处是鼓励对方，让其振作起来。故选B。

27．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—Coco, I can’t understand the meaning of this word.

—You’d better ________ the word in your dictionary.

A．look for B．look up C．look after

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——可可，我不明白这个词的意思。——你最好在字典里查一下这个词。考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；look up查找；look after照顾。根据“You’d better ... the word in your dictionary.”可知，在字典里查一下这个词。故选B。

28．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room.

A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down

【答案】B

【解析】句意：为了过绿色生活，我们离开房间时应该记得关灯。考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调高（音量）；turn down调低（音量）。根据“To live a green life”及“the lights when we leave a room”可知，为了环保，离开房间时应该关灯。故选B。

29．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Qomolangma is _________ mountain in the world.

A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest

【答案】D

【解析】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。考查形容词最高级。根据“in the world.”可知，此处要用最高级，最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。

30．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—How long is the bridge?

—About ________ long.

A．two thousand metre B．two thousand metres

C．two thousands metre D．two thousands metres

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——这座桥有多长？——大约2000米长。考查数词的表达。thousand前有基数词修饰，不加s，后面的名词用复数形式，故选B。

31．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Do you like listening to music or playing chess?

—________. It makes me relaxed.

A．Yes, I like listening to music B．No, I don’t like playing chess C．Listening to music

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——你喜欢听音乐还是下棋？——听音乐。它让我感到放松。考查选择疑问句。根据“Do you like listening to music or playing chess?”可知，此句是选择疑问句，回答要具体回答，应回答喜欢听音乐或者下棋，选项C符合，故选C。

32．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—________ do you walk your dog every day, Bob?

—For about half an hour.

A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How many

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——鲍勃，你每天遛狗多久？——大约半个小时。考查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱；how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how many多少。根据“For about half an hour.”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用how long。故选B。

33．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）—________ do the notebooks cost?

—They are five yuan each.

A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How long

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——这些笔记本多少钱？——每本五元。考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱，提问价格；How many多少，修饰可数名词；How often 多久一次，提问频率；How long 多长时间，提问一段时间。根据回答“They are five yuan each.”可知，问句是询问价格，用How much提问。故选A。

34．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Let’s go out for dinner tonight, ________?

—Sorry, but I cannot make it today.

A．can we B．will you C．can you D．shall we

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——我们今晚出去吃饭，好吗？——抱歉，我今天去不了。考查反意疑问句。“Let’s go out for dinner tonight”中Let’s意思是包括“我”在内的我们，其反意疑问句应该用shall we，故选D。

35．（2024·西藏·中考真题）—This watch is cool! ________ is it?

—198 yuan.

A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How old

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——这块手表很酷。它多少钱？——198元。考查特殊疑问句。how many多少；how much多少/多少钱；how long多久；how old多大。根据“198 yuan.”可知，对价格提问用how much，故选B。

36．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Jack, remember ________ off the lights when you leave your bedroom.

—OK, I will.

A．turned B．turn C．turning D．to turn

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——杰克，你离开卧室时记得关灯。 ——好的，我会的。考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记得去做某事，事情未做；remember doing sth.记得做过某事，事情已做。turn off表示“关灯”，根据“when you leave your bedroom”可知，灯还没有关，此处表示“要记得关灯”。故选D。

37．（2024·四川·中考真题）—Why are you late for class?

—________ my alarm clock didn’t go off this morning.

A．So B．Because C．However D．Unless

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——你为什么上课迟到？——因为我的闹钟今天早上没有响。考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；however然而；unless除非。根据“Why are you late for class?”可知此处回答原因，用because。故选B。

38．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?

—It’s on sale, only 45 yuan. Do you like it?

A．how much does the jacket cost B．how much the jacket costs

C．what was the price of the jacket D．whether the price of the jacket was high

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我这件夹克多少钱吗？——它在搞特价，只要45元。你喜欢吗？考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“It’s on sale, only 45 yuan.”可知，是对价格提问，用how much，故选B。

39．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Which can be put in  ▲  to show the rhyme of the poem in the picture?

A．bees dance one by one B．birds fly in a line

C．the cloud is still alone D．the weather is so fine

【答案】A

【解析】句意：在图片中，哪个可以放在▲来显示这首诗的韵律吗？考查常识。sun/sʌn/；one/wʌn/；line/laɪn/；alone/əˈləʊn/；fine/faɪn/。根据音标可知，one和sun押韵/ʌn/，故此处填bees dance one by one。故选A。

40．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）Just as the saying goes, “________” When Nora meets difficulties, Suzy often supports her.

A．Every dog has its day. B．It never rains but it pours.

C．Don’t burn the candle at both ends. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.

【答案】D

【解析】句意：俗话说：“患难见真情。”当诺拉遇到困难时，苏西经常支持她。考查习语。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Don’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不要两头烧，不要过分消耗精力；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“When Nora meets difficulties, Suzy often supports her.”可知，当诺拉遇到困难时，苏西经常支持她，这体现了患难见真情。故选D。

41．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you. After all, _______.

A．practice makes perfect B．many hands make light work

C．it never rains but it pours D．the early bird catches the worm

【答案】B

【解析】句意：这项任务很困难，但我们大家都会帮助你。毕竟，众人拾柴火焰高。考查习语。practice makes perfect熟能生巧；many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；it never rains but it pours祸不单行；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you.”可知，强调团队的力量，故选B。

42．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）We can’t turn right when we see the sign ________.

A． B． C． D．

【答案】D

【解析】句意：当我们看到“禁止右转”标志时，我们不能向右转。考查交通常识。A选项是警告标志；B选项是禁止鸣笛；C选项是停车场位置指向标志；D选项是禁止右转。D选项符合题意，故选D。

43．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—“________.”

—That’s true, Let’s eat more healthy food.

A．Many hands make light work B．The early bird catches the worm

C．Put all your eggs in one basket D．An apple a day keeps the doctor away

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——“一天一个苹果，医生远离我。”——确实如此，让我们多吃健康的食物。考查谚语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Put all your eggs in one basket把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；An apple a day keeps the doctor away一天一个苹果，医生远离我。根据“Let’s eat more healthy food.”可知我们要吃健康的食物，因为“一天一个苹果，医生远离我”。故选D。

44．（2024·西藏·中考真题）— Good news! Your favourite singer will hold a concert this Sunday.

— I have to study for an exam at that time. ________!

A．Great B．Wonderful C．No way D．What a pity

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——好消息！你最喜欢的歌手这个星期天将举行音乐会。  ——那时候我得准备考试。太遗憾了！考查情景交际。Great太棒了；Wonderful精彩；No way没门；What a pity太遗憾了。根据“I have to study for an exam at that time.”可知，因为考试不能去音乐会，因此感到遗憾，故选D。

45．（2024·西藏·中考真题）— Would you like to attend my graduation ceremony tomorrow?

— ________.

A．Good luck B．Yes, please C．Yes, I do D．I’d like to

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——明天你愿意参加我的毕业典礼吗？——我愿意去。考查情景交际。Good luck祝好运；Yes, please是的，请；Yes, I do是，我是；I’d like to我愿意去。根据“Would you like to attend my graduation ceremony tomorrow”可知，应对对方的邀请表示“愿意去”或者“不愿意去”，故选D。