完形填空专题复习

2024年江苏省无锡市中考一模英语试卷

二、完形填空：先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后再每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。

Hu Ming, a Guizhou University teacher, whose 85-year-old mother has Alzheimer's disease（阿尔茨海默病）, has to take his mother to class with him. And he has done this for years.

Maybe you will say he can have some other people take care of his mother.

 15 , he has sisters. But they 16 do it because his mother only recognizes him. And she 17 him wherever he goes. He also tried a nurse but failed.

"My mother's illness was 18 . She drank dishwater, and she mistook washing powder（洗衣粉）for salt or sugar, " explained 58-year-old Hu. "I couldn't imagine she stayed at home without me and that always made me 19 , so I began to take her with me to class. " "With my mother sitting

 20 in class, I was able to pay more attention to teaching, " Hu added. But still, there are many different voices. Then Hu list a(an) 21 .

A son took his mother, old and weak, to a restaurant for dinner. While eating, the mother dropped the food 22 , on her shirt and trousers, the table, the chair and the floor. Other people watched her in disgust（厌恶）while the son was 23 .

When the mother finished eating, the son quietly took her to the washroom, cleaned the food on the clothes, smoothed her hair and fitted her glasses. When they came out, all the people were watching them. Without saying anything or watching anybody, the son walked directly to pay the bill and started walking peacefully out with his mother.

At that time, an old woman called out to the son and asked him, "Don't you think you left something behind you?"

The son thought for a few seconds, "No, madam, I didn't, " he replied.

The old woman said, "Yes, you did! You gave a lesson to every son and 24 to every mother. "

"To care for those who once cared for us is our duty. I am a son, and what's wrong with being the hope for my mother?" Hu said.

15. A. Indeed  B. Instead  C. However  D. Moreover

16. A. seldom  B. always   C. never   D. usually

17. A. catches  B. carries   C. follows  D. watches

18. A. unpleasant B. hopeless  C. badly   D. uncommon

19. A. concerned B. amazed  C. interested  D. excited

20. A. lonely  B. quietly   C. sadly   D. politely

21. A. joke  B. example  C. lie   D. truth

22. A. carelessly B. accidently  C. anywhere  D. everywhere

23. A. nervous  B. amazed  C. angry   D. calm

24. A. money  B. hope   C. room   D. advice

 

2023年江苏省无锡市中考一模英语试卷

二、完形填空

My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.

Some of our ____15____ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ____16____ along Chalk Creek. I was ____17____ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ____18____, and his crying let the whole camp ground know it. So instead of tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ____19____—he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.

Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ____20____, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly interrupted our peaceful morning trip. The wind picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ____21____ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No luck. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ____22____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were safe .

Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of ____23____, wondering what camping fun and ____24____ we will experience next.

15．A．ideas B．jokes C．memories D．discoveries

16．A．camped B．drove C．walked D．cycled

17．A．annoyed B．surprised C．disappointed D．worried

18．A．unhurt B．unfortunate C．uncomfortable D．unafraid

19．A．worked B．happened C．mattered D．changed

20．A．signed up B．calmed down C．checked out D．headed off

21．A．find B．hide C．start D．fix

22．A．patiently B．tirelessly C．doubtfully D．helplessly

23．A．relief B．duty C．pride D．excitement

24．A．failure B．adventure C．performance D．conflict

 

2022年江苏省无锡市中考一模英语试卷

二、完形填空先通读 下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

15. （10分）It was the start of another summer training at the university. I was enrolled in （报名） a psychology class. It was quite difficult to get into, （1）　   　the class was very popular. Lots of students were put on a waiting list, but I was lucky and succeeded on my first（2）　   　.

    I had enrolled in this class not only because of the subject matter but also because of the professor. I had heard wonderful things about her. She had published many books which had been translated into many languages. It would be lucky to learn from her. And I had a（n） （3）　   　.

    Today was the first day of the class. The professor entered the（4）　   　lecture（ 讲座） hall and made her way to the front. She faced us, quietened us and looked around. Could she see me？She was my mother.

    It was （5）　   　to see my mother giving a lecture. After all, we had just had breakfast together that morning and talked about the usual mother or daughter things. Could I get past the fact that the professor was my mother and（6）　   　learn something？

    My mother first gave an overview of what we could（7）　   　in the following eight weeks. Then she started the lecture. I listened and took notes and somewhere along the way my mother turned into a professor. She was so good a professor that I got completely lost in the subject matter and forgot that my mother was the person lecturing.

    That summer training passed quickly. Did the other students in the class ever learn my secret？Well, they did Did I tell it？No. But（8）　   　else did. On the last day of the training, the professor asked me to stand. She（9）　   　me, telling the class that she was very proud of me.

    My mother, who had so many important achievements in her life, was telling her students that the thing she was proudest of was me!Over the years I heard her lectures many times, but I have（10）　   　been prouder as her daughter than I was that day when she introduced me to the class.

 

 

答案：

2024江苏省无锡市中考一模英语试卷

15-19 AACA/C A   20-24 BBADB

 

2023年江苏省无锡市中考一模英语试卷

15．C    16．A    17．D    18．C    19．A    20．D    21．C    22．D    23．D    24．B

 

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和家人一起露营的经历，既惊险又有趣。因此一家人每年都很期待和享受露营所带来的乐趣和冒险。

15．句意：我们的一些回忆很有趣，尤其是从早些年我们孩子还小的时候开始。

ideas想法，主意；jokes玩笑；memories回忆；discoveries发现。根据“have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years”可知，此处表示之前露营的一些经历，memories“回忆”符合语境。故选C。

16．句意：有一次，我们沿着Chalk Creek露营。

camped露营；drove驾驶；walked步行；cycled骑行。下文主要讲述了作者露营的经历，因此此处表示在Chalk Creek露营。故选A。

17．句意：我担心我们15个月大的儿子会掉进小溪里。

annoyed烦恼的；surprised惊讶的；disappointed失望的；worried担心的。根据“fall into the creek”可知，作者是担心儿子会掉进小溪里。故选D。

18．句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了。

unhurt没有受伤的；unfortunate不幸的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unafraid不害怕的。根据上文“I tied a rope around his waist”和下文“his crying”可推知，作者的儿子被绑起来了，很不舒服，所以才会哭。故选C。

19．句意：这起作用了——他最终没有掉进小溪里。

worked起作用；happened发生；mattered重要；changed改变。根据上文“I just kept a close eye on him”可知，是作者密切的关注起作用了，儿子没有掉进小溪里。故选A。

20．句意：我们出发时天空晴朗，但暴风雨在山里快速移动，这次风暴很快打断了我们宁静的早晨旅行。

signed up注册，报名；calmed down冷静下来；checked out结账离开；headed off启程，出发。根据“The sky was clear when we headed off, but storms move in fast in the mountains”可知，山里的天气变化很快，因此推测作者刚出发时天气还很好。故选D。

21．句意：我的丈夫停止钓鱼，去启动发动机。

find找到；hide隐藏；start启动；fix修理。根据“the motor”可知，此处表示启动发动机。故选C。

22．句意：当我们都无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子，把我们拖了回来。

patiently耐心地；tirelessly不累的；doubtfully怀疑地；helplessly无助地。根据“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，发动机启动失败，作者一家人被困在湖中间，很无助。故选D。

23．句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把我们的露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都充满了兴奋感，想知道我们接下来会体验到什么露营乐趣和冒险。

relief宽慰；duty责任；pride自豪；excitement兴奋。根据“wondering what camping fun and…we will experience next”可知，作者一家对以后的露营充满着期待，很兴奋。故选D。

24．句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把我们的露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都充满了兴奋感，想知道我们接下来会体验到什么露营乐趣和冒险。

failure失败；adventure冒险；performance表现；conflict矛盾。结合上文内容和语境可知，他们在露营时会有一定的风险，此处表示作者一家期待接下来露营带来的乐趣和冒险。故选B。

 

2022年江苏省无锡市中考一模英语试卷

【分析】文章讲述的是作者在大学另一个暑期课程的开始参加了一个心理学班。由于这门课很受欢迎, 所以很难被录取。但作者很幸运, 第一次就成功了。这些年来, 作者听了很多次母亲的演讲, 但从来没有像她把作者介绍给全班那样自豪。

【解答】（1）B 考查连词。A. though尽管；B. as由于；C. while当……时候；D. yet然而。前面的句子". It was quite difficult to get into（很难进入课堂）"是因为"the class was very popular（课堂很受欢迎）", 前后句子为因果关系, 所以本句为as引导的原因状语从句。故选：B。

（2）A. 考查名词。A. try尝试；B. class班级；C. experience经历；D. taste味道。根据"I was lucky"可知, 作者很幸运, 第一次尝试就成功了。故选：A。

（3）C. 考查名词。A. story故事；B. answer回答；C. secret秘密. ；D. expression表达。根据下文"learn my secret"可知, 作者有个秘密。故选：C。

（4）A. 考查形容词。A. crowded拥挤的；B. warm温暖的；C. spare闲暇的；D. cold冷的。根据上文"（1）____the class was very popular. Lots of students were put on a （2）____list but I was lucky and succeeded on my first（3）____"可知, 这门课很受欢欢迎, 所以人很多, 教授走进"拥挤的"报告厅。故选：A。

（5）D. 考查形容词。A. enjoyable令人愉快的；B. valuable有价值的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后面的句子"After all, we had just had breakfast together that morning and talked about the usual mother or daughter things. "可知, 他们刚刚一起吃完了早饭, 还谈论了普通的妈妈或者女儿之类的事情, 可以推出：当看到作者的母亲在演讲, 作者觉得很"奇怪"。故选：D。

（6）C. 考查副词。A. nearly几乎；B. quickly迅速地；C. really真正地；D. completely完全地。根据句意可知, 作者在问自己能克服教授是母亲这一事实, "真正地"学到一些东西吗？故选：C。

（7）A. 考查动词。A. expect期盼；B. prepare准备；C. teach教；D. solve解决。根据后文"in the following eight weeks"可知, 作者母亲首先概述了我们在接下来的八周可以"期待"的事情。故选：A。

（8）C. 考查不定代词。A. nobody没有人；B. anybody任何人；C. someone某个人；D. everyone 每个人。根据后文"On the last day of the session, the professor asked me to stand. She 18 me, telling that the class that she was very proud of me"可知, "某个人"说出了他们之间的关系。这个人是作者的妈妈。故选：C。

（9）D. 考查动词及语境理解。A. protected 保护；B. praised 表扬；C. comforted 使舒适；D. introduced介绍。根据后文"she was very proud of me"可知, 她"介绍"了作者, 告诉全班同学她为作者感到骄傲。故选：D。

（10）B. 考查副词。A. once曾经；B. never从来没有；C. ever永远；D. often经常。根据句意可知, 作者"从来没有"像自己的母亲把作者介绍给全班那样自豪。故选：B。