主动语态                      被动语态

1. 一般现在时               do/does                     am/is/are done

2. 一般过去时               did                        was/were done

3. 一般将来时(2)             will do                     will be done

am/is/are going to do         am/is/are going to be done

4.     情态地动词     can/must/should/may/could…+do         can/must/should/may…+be done

5.     现在完成时            have/has done                  have/has been done

5. 动词不定式               to do                       to be done

6. 使役及感官动词  (主动)make/let/have/see/hear/watch/help sb. do sth

(7个)          (被动)sb be made/let/had/seen/heard/watched/helped to do sth

7. 某事需要被做（2）need/require doing =need /require to be done

8. 我的电脑要修理（2）My computer needs repairing.=My computer needs to be repaired.

9. 她给了我一支笔。（4）She gave me a pen.=She gave a pen to me .=I was given a pen by her.

=A pen was given to me by her.

10. 我爸爸给我买了一个蛋糕。（4）My father bought me a cake.=My father bought a cake for me.

=I was bought a cake by my father.=A cake was bought for me by my father

11. 医生们给病人动手术。Doctors do operations on patients.=Operations are done on patients by doctors.=Patients are done operations on by doctors.

12. 这些书在这家书店有售，它们卖得很好。These books are sold in this shop. They sell well.

13.  这件上衣很容易洗，它在那家商店有卖。This coat washes easily, It is sold in that shop.

14. 这种树被种植在中国南方，它们长得很快。

This kind of trees is grown in South China, They grow quickly.

14.  这本书包括了许多名胜，故宫就包括在内。(2)This book includes many places of interest,

the Palace Museum is included=including the Palace Museum

16. 这个节日涵盖了各种各样的体育赛事。This programme covers all kinds of sports events.

17. 我们需要每天浇花吗？/花需要每天浇吗？(2)Do we need to water the flowers?/Do the flowers need to be watered?=Do the flowers need watering?

18. 老师告诉我们要准时上交作业。Teachers tell us to hand in homework on time.

19. 同学们被告知要准时上交作业。Classmates are told to hand in homework on time.

20. 昨天David邀请我去他家吃饭。David invited me to have dinner in his home yesterday.

21. 昨天我被David邀请去他家吃饭。I was invited to have dinner in David’s home yesterday.

22. 你要到作业完成才能看电视。You can’t watch TV until your homework is finished.

23. 这支钢笔写起来很顺畅。The pen writes smoothly.

24. 这种毛衣很好卖。This kind of sweater sells well.

25. 这条丝绸裙子摸起来光滑。This silk dress feels smooth.

26. 音乐听起来很优美。The music sounds beautiful.

27. 食物尝起来很美味。The food tastes delicious.

28. 据报道明天将下雨。It is reported it will rain tomorrow.

29. 据说这首歌是由周杰伦写的。It is said the song was written by Jay Chou.

30. 你去哪里了？刚才有电话找.Where did you go ? You were wanted on the phone just now.

31. 2008年奥运会在北京举行。(2)The 2008 Olympics World Games were held in Beijing.

=The 2008 Olympics World Games took place in Beijing.

33. 昨天上午发生了一起交通事故。A traffic accident happened yesterday morning.

34. 老年人应该为被好好照看。(2)The elderly should be taken good care of ./be looked after well.

35. 应该采取更多措施来改善环境。More action should be taken to improve the environment.

36. 由于战争孩子们的生活变改变了。Children’s lives were changed because of the war.

37. 过去几年里我的家乡发生了巨变。My homework has changed a lot in the past few years.

 

              主动语态                      被动语态

1. 一般现在时              

2. 一般过去时               

3. 一般将来时(2)               

 

4. 情态地动词

5. 现在完成时           

5. 动词不定式              

6. 使役及感官动词  (主动)

(7个)         (被动)

7. 某事需要被做（2）

8. 我的电脑要修理（2）

9. 她给了我一支笔。（4）

 

10. 我爸爸给我买了一个蛋糕。（4）

 

11. 医生们给病人动手术。

 

12. 这些书在这家书店有售，它们卖得很好。

15.  这件上衣很容易洗，它在那家商店有卖。T

14. 这种树被种植在中国南方，它们长得很快。

 

16.  这本书包括了许多名胜，故宫就包括在内。(2)

 

16. 这个节日涵盖了各种各样的体育赛事。

17. 我们需要每天浇花吗？/花需要每天浇吗？(2)

 

18. 老师告诉我们要准时上交作业。

19. 同学们被告知要准时上交作业。

20. 昨天David邀请我去他家吃饭。

21. 昨天我被David邀请去他家吃饭。

22. 你要到作业完成才能看电视。

23. 这支钢笔写起来很顺畅。

24. 这种毛衣很好卖。

25. 这条丝绸裙子摸起来光滑。

26. 音乐听起来很优美。

27. 食物尝起来很美味。

28. 据报道明天将下雨。

29. 据说这首歌是由周杰伦写的。

30. 你去哪里了？刚才有电话找.

31. 2008年奥运会在北京举行。(2)

 

33. 昨天上午发生了一起交通事故。

34. 老年人应该为被好好照看。(2)

35. 应该采取更多措施来改善环境。

36. 由于战争孩子们的生活变改变了。

37. 过去几年里我的家乡发生了巨变。