中考指导小组资料汇编（二）八（下）Unit1-4 

 

【知识点梳理】

1. You’ve changed too. You used to be so kind to me.

1) used to do sth./used to be+adj./n. 表“曾经做过（是）……”,常用于表达过去持续或经常发生的事。

Ø His grandparents used _________(live) in the countryside. But now they live in town.

Ø The man used ________(be) very kind to children. But he has changed since he lost his own son.

2)  be used to do sth. 被用于做……

Ø Bamboo can be used_____________(make) different kinds of furniture.

3) be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做……

Ø I used _________(ride) to work. But now I get used to ___________(drive) to work.

2. When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we’ve lived in this area since then.

get married 意为“结婚”，表瞬间的动作；也有be married，表延续的状态

1)  A and B get married ( 瞬间，不与for+段时间/since连用):

Ø Tom and Ann _______ _______(结婚) two months ago.

2)  A get married to B (瞬间，不与for+段时间/since连用)

Ø Tom _______ ______ ______ (和…….结婚)Ann two months ago.

3) A and B be married (延续，与for+段时间/since连用). 

Ø Tom and Ann ________ ________ _______ (结婚)for nearly two months.

4) A marry B（瞬间, A嫁B/A娶B）.

Ø Tom _________(娶)Ann two months ago.

3. I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me.

这是一个否定前移的句子，主句中的否定词实际否定的是从句的内容，英美人用这样的句型来含蓄表达个人观点，I think, I believe, I suppose均属此类用法。否定前移的反义疑问句，一般对从句的否定内容进行反问。

Ø Most students don’t think the plan will work,________ ________?

4. I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos.

can’t stop doing sth.=can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事/情不自禁做某事

can’t wait to do sth. 等不及作某事 

Ø 当我们到达世界公园时， 我们迫不及待地下了（长途汽）车。

We __________________________ the coach when we arrived at the World Park.

Ø If you have a big dream in your mind, you just can’t stop ________(work) hard at it.

5. Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour?

Would you mind doing…?用于客气地请人做某事。

Ø Would you mind_________(repeat) the sentence loudly?

6. It has been famous for its theaters since the early twentieth century.

be famous for:因而…出名; be famous as：作为…而出名; be famous to:对…来说是出名的 

Ø Yixing is famous _____the Hometown of China. It is also famous_____ many places of interest. But      it is mainly famous _____most people in Jiangsu province .

A. for, as, to       B. as, for to       C. to, as, for     D. to, as, for

7. After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.

1)  against (prep.):靠着；顶着；迎着；衬着；反对;违背……

Ø It’s not wrong if you want to be rich. But never do anything _______ the law.

        A. beyond        B. against         C. among      D. between

2)  as far as I could使用的是“as…as…”结构,其中far为副词，也可用形/形+名替换。

Ø 这次的英语考试没有我想象得那么困难。

The English exam __________________________________ I thought.

Ø 你最好在闲暇时间尽可能多读些书。

It’s better for you to read _______________________________ you can in your free time.

 

Keys:  1. to live; to be ; to make; to ride; driving 2. got married ;got married to; have been married; married  

3. will it  4. couldn’t wait to get off; working  5. repeating  6. B  7. B; isn’t as/so difficult as; as many books as

中考指导小组资料汇编（二）八（下）U1- 4综合检测

一、单项选择  在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. — What do you think of ______ tour around the city last week?

— Oh, what ______ different Wuxi! I like it very much.

A. the; a               B. a; a              C. the; /           D. a; /

2. You will find ______ to use the computer. Even the old can learn it all by themselves.

A. that easily           B. it easily           C. it easy          D. it was easy  

3. The ______woman ______ Shanghai since her husband died in 1990.

A. lonely; has gone to    B. alone; has left   

C. lonely; has been in D. alone; has been to

4. The modern city is quite different from what it ______,but I’m still used to ______ to work.

A. was used to be; walk   B. used to be; walking C. was used to being; walk   D. used to; to walk  

5.  Yesterday Andy ______ his dictionary to me, and said I could ______ it for a week.

A. lent; borrow         B. borrowed; have     C. lent; keep      D. gave; keep

6. — You don’t like British breakfast, do you?

  — Not ______. I just need some time to get used to it.

A. more           B. only        C. truly         D. exactly

7. The watchtower is a good place to enjoy the beauty of the whole city because of its ______.

A. size           B. length      C. height           D. shape

8. How nice the pancake ______! I can’t wait ______ it!

A. looks; tasting B likes; to taste C. looks like; tasting   D. looks; to taste

9. Don’t try to do everything at once. Take it a bit ______.

A. at times B. at that time C. at all times D. at a time

10. Although he was ______ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.

    A. against    B. on    C. for     D. in

二、词汇运用

（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。

11. “Useless” is the ____________ (对立的物) of “Useful”.

12. My English has ____________（提高）a lot after joining the English Club.

13. More and more parents have realized the harm of phones to children __________（近来）.

14. If you are ___________（不能的）to fall asleep easily at night, some soft music may help.

（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

15. ___________ (pollute) here is more serious than that in Beijing. We see rubbish everywhere.

16. My cousin hasn’t got used to the life in this ___________ (Europe) country yet since he came here.

17. John ___________ (marry) Lucy last week. They fell in love with each other at the first sight.

18. ​To help more people in need, we should work ____________ (close) with charity.

三、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。

19. — I’m sorry, but there’s no smoking room here on the train.

   — Oh, I _______________ (not know) that, and I won’t smoke again.

20.  So far, the Cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris __________ (get) a lot of donations from all ovet the world.

21. I don’t think she _________ (refuse) my invitation to the theatre. She’s looking forward to it for a long time.

22. We can never catch up with the fashion because it ____________ (change) all the time.

23. The pen I bought yesterday ____________ (not write) well.

24. Tom has just told me a new way he thought of ___________ (remember) new words.

四、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。

25. 我们习惯于写信保持联系而不是网上聊天。

    We_______________________________________ instead of chatting on the Internet.

26. 他已经意识到学习英语的重要性了。

He _____________________________________________ learning English already.

27. 这家商店有这么多漂亮的东西，以至于我忍不住买了许多。

There were so many beautiful things in the shop ________________________________.

28. 她够聪明，知道该如何处理不同的问题。

    She is ______________________________________________________ different problems.

2020届中考指导小组资料汇编（二）八（下）Unit 5-8 

命题人：汤雪洁 审核人：马利

【知识点梳理】

1. Second, don’t cut in on others.

They always queue. They think it’s rude to push in before others.

cut意为“切，割，剪”; cut in (on)意为“插入，插话”；

cut in 和push in都可表示“插队，超车”的意思 

Ø 这个孩子很不礼貌，我们谈话时他老是插话。

The boy is so rude that he kept_________________________________our conversation.

2. They talk about the weather, holidays, music, books or something else. But please avoid subjects like age ,

   weight or money.

avoid （v.），避免某事avoid sth / 避免做某事avoid doing sth

Ø To fight against Insomnia(失眠症)，you’d better avoid __________(take) long sleep during the day.

3. If you’re in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you.关于way的不同短语：in one’s /the way 挡住某人的路; on one’s way to在去……的路上; in this way用这种方法; lose one’s way迷路; by the way顺便说一下； in some way在某种意义上；in some ways在某些方面  

Ø — I think he is taking an active part in social work.    —I agree with you_____________

A. in some way    B. in my way    C. by the way   D. on the way

4.  These rules are important because we should make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at…

1) both…and…（两者都）:连接两个并列的成分; 连接两个主语，谓语动词用复数。

2) not only…but also…（不仅…而且…）: 连接两个并列的成分；连接两个主语，谓语动词就近原则；

3) either…or…(或者…或者…；要不…要不…)两选一,连接两个主语，谓语动词就近原则；

4) neither…nor…(既不…也不…，都不)两者否定,连接两个主语，谓语动词就近原则；

5) not…but…(不是…而是…),强调后者,表转折, 连接两个主语，谓语动词就近原则

Ø Neither the twins nor their brother ____________(finish) doing their homework so far.

5.  Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympics.

expect期待，指望；预料: 用法有expect sth.；expect sb. to do sth. ; expect that+从句

Ø 我没料到他能准时出席会议。

I didn’t expect___________________________________________________. 

6. Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.

give up 的用法为：give up doing sth.; give up sth.; give it/them up

give的相关短语还有：give in屈服； give out 散发（味道）；give away捐赠，分发；give back(to)归还;

give off出发（蒸汽，光等）；give way to…给…让路

Ø All hope of finding the missing aircraft was _________ and search stopped.

A. given up        B. given away        C. given in        D. given back

7. It’s great for us to work closely with these special athletes.

closely(adv.) 紧密地--work closely with与…密切开展合作；

close （v.）关,close the door；(adj.)亲密的、亲近的have close friends/ 近距离的…take a close look at ; (adv.)近距离地 sit close to the blackboard

Ø 队员们通力合作，赢得了这场比赛。

The players  _______________________________ each other to win the match.

8.  Many of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them.

afford 买得起；（有时间）做,常接在can, could, be able to之后，afford sth./to do sth. 

Ø Although he is hard working, he is too poor to afford___________(study) abroad.

9. I’m proud to help people see again and improve their lives.

proud(adj.)骄傲的，自豪的: be proud of sth./sb.； be proud to do sth.；be proud that+ 从句

pride(n.)骄傲，自尊：be the pride of sb./be one’s pride, take pride in sth./doing sth.

Ø I think what you said just now has hurt his _____________(自尊心).

10. We depend on its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it wisely.

   depend on /upon“依赖，依靠，取决于”; rich 富有的,丰富的 (the rich /with rich experience/be rich in)  

Ø — I am ________you for moral support.     — No problem.

A. depending on    B. living on    C. taking on    D. carrying on

Keys:  1. cutting in on  2. taking     3. A     4. has finished   5. him to attend the meeting on time

6. A     7.worked closely with  8.to study   9.pride    10.A

2020届中考指导小组资料汇编（二）八（下）U5-8综合检测

命题人：汤雪洁 审核人：马利

 

一、单项选择  在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项   涂黑。

1. I can’t remember when the Robinsons left ______ city. I only remember it was ______Sunday.

A. the; a             B. a; the            C. a; a              D. the; the

2. — Mum, I’ve got a new job in Beijing! — Really? It just sounds _______ to be true.

A. so well             B. too good         C. good enough       D. too well

3. — How many tips did Jim offer on the talk about manners?   —______. He said ______.

A. Nothing; nothing    B. Nothing; none     C. None; nothing      D. None; none

4. Jim sat ______ to his mother with his eyes half ______.

  A. closed; opened      B. close; open       C. closely; opening     D. close; opened

5. — I can’t find my favourite magazine. Have you seen ______?

— Jack went away with ______ just now, but I’m not sure if it is yours.

A. it; one           B. one; one           C. it; it               D. one; it

6. You must raise your hand if you have some questions in class. ______, your teacher won’t notice you.

A. Otherwise         B. Anyhow          C. Instead             D. Moreover

7. At last, the poor woman ______that the company couldn’t afford ______ her work.

   A. told, paying for    B. was told, paying     C. told, to pay         D. was told, to pay for

8. The prices of the houses in our city are ______ than before, but they still ______well at present.

  A. lower; don’t sell     B. lower; aren’t sold    C. cheaper; don’t sell    D. cheaper; aren’t sold

9. I’m not sure if I can hold a party in the open air, because it ______ the weather.

  A. stands for         B. depends on        C. lives on           D. agrees with

10. — Do you think we should accept that offer?

— Yes, we should, for we ______such bad luck up till now, and time ______out.

A. have had; has been run B. had; is running   C. have; has been run    D. have had; is running

二、词汇运用

（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。

11. I think something must be done to prevent the ____________ (传播) of disease.

12. This piano is too expensive and I don’t think we can __________ (买得起) it, dear.

13. What’s the __________(符合习俗的) way to greet people in Tailand, do you have any idea?

14. Students should be taught to manage their money _______________ (明智地).

（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

15. Thanks to the local businessmen’s support, the show was really __________ (success).

16. Dr Lu is really nervous since tomorrow will be his first time to have an _________ (operate) on a patient.

17. The soldiers _________ (dig) deeper and deeper after the earthquake and saved more lives.

18. — It’s 8:10 by my watch. The train will arrive in only five minutes.

— __________ (exact). It will arrive at 8:15. Let’s get ready.

三、动词填空  用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 

19. —Why didn’t you hear the doorbell? —Because I _______ (explain) a math problem to my daughter.

20. To do this would be _____________ (cut) feet to fit the shoes.

21. The plate __________ (drop) from her hands when someone walked past her.

22. Why can’t you just understand? I _____________ (tell) you about it so many times!

23. The old computer ______________ (break) down easily, so I have to restart it again and again.

24. We had a competition last week. But only a few top results ______________ (record).

四、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。

25. 我弟弟太小，不能清楚地表达自己。

    My younger brother is ______________________________________.

26. 我们被告知离开教室前关上灯。

    We ________________________________________________ before we leave the classroom.

27. 对我们来说，有必要做点什么来影响世界。

    It’s necessary ______________________________________________ the world.

28. 要减少污染，我们该把垃圾分成不同类别以供回收。

   To reduce pollution, we should __________________________it can be recycled.

 

2020届中考指导小组资料汇编（二）八（下）Unit 1-4综合测试

参 考 答 案

 

一、单项选择

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
A	C	C	B	C	D	C	D	D	A

 

 

 

二、词汇运用

11. opposite   12. improved 13. recently 14. unable

15. Pollution   16. European      17. married    18. closely

三、动词填空

19. didn't know   20. has got   21. will refuse

22. is changing 23. doesn't write   24. to remember             

四、完成句子

25.  are/get used to keep in touch with each other by writing

26.  has realized the importance of

27.  that I couldn't stop buying a lot

28.  clever enough to know how to deal with/ so clever that she knows how to deal with

 

 

2020届中考指导小组资料汇编（二）八（下）Unit 5-8综合测试

参 考 答 案

 

 

一、单项选择

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
A	B	C	B	A	A	D	A	B	D

 

 

 

二、词汇运用

11. spread    12. afford      13. proper       14. wisely     

15. successful       16. operation 17. digged   18. Exactly  

三、动词填空

19. was explaining    20. to cut   21. dropped  

22. have told   23. breaks    24. were recorded

四、完成句子

25. was too young to express himself clearly

26. are told to turn off the lights

27. for us to do something to make a difference to

28. separate the waste into different groups so that