中考指导小组资料汇编（二）八（上）

【知识梳理】

1. honest adj. 诚实的；正直的 ( P7 Welcome)

honest的首字母h不发音，其读音的第一个音素是元音音素，因此当honest前面需 要用不定冠 词时，应该用an， dishonest意为“不诚实的”，前面的不定冠词用a。如：

an honest man   一个诚实的人 a dishonest boy 一个不诚实的男孩

Ø Don't tell lies! No one is willing to make friends with ________ (honest) people. (2019•建湖二模)

2. bored adj. 无聊的 (P8 Reading)

bored和boring都可指“无聊的，乏味的”，而且都是形容词，但bored一般用于说明人对某事物的 感受，而boring一般用于修饰令人感到无聊或乏味的人或事物。

be/get bored with sb./sth. 对某人/某物感到乏味 be/get bored with doing sth. 对做某事感到厌倦

类似的单词有：surprising—surprised; amazing—amazed; interesting—interested; exciting—excited等。

Ø Do you find yourself getting impatient or ________ with people over unimportant things?

A. bored　　 B. boring　　 C. tiring　　 D. angrily

3. choose vt. & vi. 选择；挑选 (P10 Reading)

choose的过去式为chose，过去分词为chosen，现在分词为choosing，名词形式为choice。

choose to do sth. 选择做某事 choose sb. as/to be ... 选某人当……

choose how to do sth. 选择如何做某事 make a choice 做出选择

Ø — Mum, which is the better _______ for me, a senior high school or a vocational high school(职校)? — Either is OK. It's up to your future plan.    (2019•东营)

A. choice　　 B. result　　 C. news　 D. experience　

4. height n. 高，高度 ( P12 Grammar)

height的形容词形式为high，意为“高的”。 in height 在高度上 at the height of ... 在……的顶点

Ø You have set a good example for me, and I'll try my best to reach the ________(high) as you did.

5. number of ... ……的数量 ( P25 Integrated skills)

the number of后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。

a number of意为“若干”，可用small, large, great修饰number，后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓 语动词用复数形式。

Ø In our school library there ________ a number of books on science and the number of the books __________ growing.    (2019•泰州姜堰二模)

A. are; is　　 B. is; are 　　 C. is; is　　 D. are; are

6. look through 浏览，快速查看 ( P27 Study skills)

look up to 瞧得起，尊重 look up 查阅(字典、书等) look up to sth. 抬头看某物

look out 当心，小心 look for 寻找 look over 查看，过目　　 　

look around 环顾四周 look down on sb./sth.瞧不起某人/某事

Ø — You'd better ________ your notes before you do your homework every evening.   

— OK, I will, Mum.   (2019•南京联合体一模)

A. look out B. look after C. look through D. look around

7. get off 下车 ( P32 Reading)

get off的反义短语为get on；表示“上小汽车/出租车”用get into the car/taxi，表示“下小汽车/出租 车”用get out of the car/taxi。

Ø Don’t ______ the bus until it stops. Safety is first.

A. get out       B. get over C. get along         D. get off  

8. active adj. 积极的，活跃的；主动的 ( P51 Study skills)

active在句中可用作表语和定语；其副词形式为actively，意为“活跃地，积极地”；其名词形式为 activity，意为“活跃；活动”。 常用词组：take an active part in。

Ø The students are ________(active) making plans for the coming summer holiday.

9. as a result 因此 ( P58 Reading) 常用作状语，表示结果，意为“因此”，相当于so。 As a result of表示“由于……”，相 当于because of。

Ø Facial recognition (人脸识别) technology is widely used for payment. _______, we needn’t enter the passwords any more.  (2019•扬州)

A. For example B. As a result C. What’s worse D. What’s more

10. die, dying与death  ( P56 Welcome)

  die作动词，意为“死，死亡”，是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。

dying作形容词，意为“将死的，垂死的”，还可作die的现在分词。

death作名词，意为“死，死亡”，在句中作主语或宾语。

die of 因……而死(原因多来自内部) die from 由于……而死(原因多来自外部)

die out 灭绝　　　　　die off 相继死亡

Ø It was his first time to speak in front of his class and he was scared to _______(die)．

11. aloud, loud与loudly  (P88 Integrated skills)

aloud通常是“出声地”的意思，常与read, say等连用。 aloud只是在修饰cry, shout等动词时， 才有“大声地”的意思。 aloud表示从不出声到出声，不存在声音大小的问题，因而没有比较级。 loud表示“大声地，响亮地”，既用作形容词，又用作副词，常与sing, speak, talk, laugh, cry等动 词连用。 loudly表示“高声地”，有时可与loud通用，但更多含有喧闹的意味。

Ø We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on ________ and we felt more confident.

A. slowly     B. loudly C. nearly　　 D. carelessly

Ø The host called ________ in order to catch our attention.

A. easily             B. really   C. badly            D. loudly

12. come down 崩塌，坍塌  ( P94 Reading)

come down是不及物短语，其后不能跟名词。come down还可作“落下”讲。

come from 来自 come in 进来 come over 过来 come true 实现

come out 出现；出版 come up to 达到 come up with 想出；提出

Ø What a terrible earthquake! Many houses ________ when it happened.

A. came down     B. came out     C. came up     D. came on

Ø Colorful flowers ________ now. It's wonderful for us to smell nice flowers everywhere in spring.

A. came true    B. came on    C. came out     D. came over 

13. alive, living, live与lively  (P94 Reading)

alive意为“活着的；存在的”，多用作表语，可以与living互换，可修饰人或物。

living意为“活的，逼真的”，可作表语，也可作定语修饰名词，可指人或物。

live意为“活的；有生命的；现场直播的”，只作前置定语，且一般用于修饰物，作定语时相当于 living, 也可作副词，意为“在现场直播”。

lively意为“活泼的，有生机的；精力充沛的”，可作表语或定语，修饰人或物。

That man was so lucky to be alive even after such a big earthquake.

那个人如此幸运，甚至在那么大的地震中都能存活下来。

Ø We felt sorry when we learnt that the rhinos' horns(犀牛角) were cut off while they were still _____．

A. live　　   B. lively       C. lovely　　   D. alive

Ø The match you're watching wasn't recorded several days ago. It is covered _________（现场直播）.

Keys: 1. dishonest; 2. A; 3. A; 4. height; 5. A; 6. C; 7. D; 8. actively; 9. B; 10. B; 11. B, D; 12. A, C; 13. D，live    

中考指导小组资料汇编（二）八（上）试题

一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. The British film Downton with ______ happy ending is on ______ visit to China’s cinema.

A. the; a B. a; an C. a; a D. the; the

2. We were having a PE lesson on the playground ______a loud noise came like a bomb.

A. as B. when C. while D. since

3. There’s no need to take so many clothes for your trip as the temperature will stay______10℃

in the following days.

A. above B. over C. below D. under

4. － Did you buy anything on Double Eleventh Festival? Things were much cheaper than usual.

－ ______ at all. I have no interest in online shopping.

A. None B. Nothing C. Not D. No

5. － Dad, the shower doesn’t work. I can’t have a shower tonight.

－ Don’t worry. Let’s ______ a new one at once.

A. put in B. pull in C. put up D. tidy up

6.   People find the movie Frozen 2 quite exciting. ______, the songs in it are wonderful.

A. However  B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Moreover

7. － How do you find the newspaper TEENS?

－ Good indeed. It ______ many news stories around the world.

A. shows B. covers C. writes D. says

8. － I hate my schoolwork. It’s too hard. And I’m just not as smart as you or mom.

－ ______, you have a higher IQ. You just need to kick your laziness.

A. First of all B. For example C. As a result D. In fact

9. － What do you think of your trip to the Taihu Lake?

－ It was ______. Our car hit a tree and broke down on the way.

A. terrible B. late C. exciting D. frozen

10.  The number of polar bears (北极熊) is becoming ______ only because the weather is getting warmer and warmer.

A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. smaller and smaller D. worse and worse

11. What’s the structure of the sentence “Autumn leaves turn brown.”?

A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+IO+DO

12.  When they ______ their full height, flowers grow out and then into fruits.

A. reached B. reach C. were reaching D. will reach

13. － It is heartbreaking to see such a museum with a long history in smoke.

－ Don’t be ______. The truth is that France is rebuilding the past now.

A. serious B. helpless C. sad D. trapped

14. － Do you think Heytea is delicious?

－ Sorry, I’ve had too much and I’ve lost my ______ of taste.

A. time B. sense C. power D. interest

15. － Guizhou is in the list of 52 places to go in the world.

－ ______. It is one of China’s “natural jewels (珍宝)”.

A. No way B. I bet C. I can’t believe it D. Exactly

二、词汇运用

（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。

16. －Any ticket for Friday?

－Sorry, we’ve got ______ (没有一个) left. What about Saturday?

17.  We think it will be ______ (无用的) learning theory without practicing.

18.  Du Fuguo and Lu Yonggen are great ______ (榜样) in new times.

19.  The boy was excited and ______ (吹) all the candles off at once.

（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

20.  He may have the ______ (little) money among his brothers, but he has the most happiness.

21.  The kid finished the report ______ (easy) without his parents’ help.

22. Keep______ (shake) the bottle before you drink the juice.

23.  These beautiful flowers must be the ______ (sing). They will be presented with the flowers after the performance.

 

三、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。

24. Do you know some young people in Hong Kong hit an old cleaner with bricks while he __________ (sweep) on the street?

25. Tom, sit down and __________ (not scream), will you?

26. Please keep a close eye on the sick boy __________ (prevent) him getting a high fever.

27. The little sparrow often flies to our balcony and __________ (stay) there until our cat shows up.

28. — Look! Why __________ the young women__________ (move) around slowly?

— To enjoy the beautiful sunshine, I guess.

29. — Throw away this old and dirty toy rabbit now.

    — But it __________ (mean) everything to me when I was five.

 

四、翻译句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。

30. 三五好友，就着火锅，谈笑风生，就是最好的时光了。

________________________ enjoy a hotpot with a few friends, chatting and laughing.

31. 小女孩迫不及待给这些气球打满了气。

The little girl ________________________ the balloons with air.

32. 真遗憾，他们在宜兴市中心再一次迷了路！

________________________ again in the center of Yixing!

33. 出发时，乌云蔽日，所幸并未下雨。

The sun ________________________ when we were leaving. Luckily, it didn’t rain.

34. 你知道中国政府为一个孩子提供多少时间的免费教育？

How many years of free schooling _____________________ a child?

35. 华尔街上，人们行色匆匆，各奔八方。

People are busy ________________________ on Wall Street.

 

 

 

2020届中考指导小组资料汇编（二）八（上）试题

参 考 答 案

 

一、单项选择

1. C   2. B   3. A   4. B   5. A   6. D   7. B   8. D   9. A   10. C

11. C   12. B   13. C   14. B   15. D

 

二、词汇运用

(A) 16.none     17.useless      18.examples    19. blew

(B) 20. least     21. easily      22. shaking     23. singers

 

三、动词填空

24. was sweeping       25.  don’t scream       26.  to prevent   

27.  stays              28.  are moving        29.  meant

 

四、翻译句子

30. It’s the best time to

31. couldn’t wait to

32. What a pity (it was) they got lost/lost their way

33. was covered with dark clouds

34. does the Chinese government provide for /offer to

35. in all directions