英语中考总复习(三)

模块一.短语复习(8BUnit3-Unit4)

1.对......有礼貌_________________________________________________________________

   be polite to, show good manners to

2.打断某人____________________________________________________________________

   cut in on others/cut short..., break in, break into,be broken into

3.排队轮到你__________________________________________________________________

   queue for your turn, take turns to do

4.在公共场合举止得当__________________________________________________________

   behave politely in public

5.意外地让灯一直开着__________________________________________________________

   leave the light on by accident,  happen to

6.激动地语无伦次______________________________________________________________

   be too excited to express oneself

7.向父母解释这件事的正确方式__________________________________________________

   the proper way to explain the matter to parents

8.警告他不要做任何决定因为这件事仍然在讨论中

______________________________________________________________________________

   warn him not to make any decision because it’s still under discussion

9.学会承担风险________________________________________________________________

   learn to take the risk

10.这份报告的目的是让人们清楚地意识到保持健康的重要性.

______________________________________________________________________________

  The purpose of the report is to let people clearly realize the importance of keeping healthy

11.______First of all________(首先), I have to admit(承认) I really want to be a good student. Every week I stay at school for 45 hours _____in all_______(总共，总计) and I always have another three lessons at weekend. I have forgotten how long I haven’t enjoyed a comfortable weekend. Studying is my duty, _____after all______(毕竟). With the purpose of being a top student, ______above all_____________(首要的是，首先), working hard is necessary. I won’t be regretful (后悔的) when sometime I remember the days that I have spent at school. _____All in all_________(总而言之), I must always do my best. ______That’s all__________(所有) for today’s speech. Thank you !

 

12.接受护士训练________________________________________________________________

   train as a nurse   training

13.这些残疾人对此事充耳不闻____________________________________________________

   The disabled were deaf to the matter.

14.指望James为我们效力________________________________________________________

    expect James to work for us,  except

15.志愿去做一些志愿性工作______________________________________________________

    volunteer to do some voluntary work

16.他们包括许多和奥运会中相似的项目____________________________________________

    They include many events similar to those in the Olympics.

17.永不放弃努力________________________________________________________________

    never give up working hard

18.逐渐帮助他们实现他们的梦想_________________________________________________

    get to help them achieve their dreams

19.父母对你大吼大叫是不对的____________________________________________________

    It’s wrong of your parents to shout at you.

20.和你交谈有障碍______________________________________________________________

    have trouble doing sth

21.决定死后捐赠遗体供医学研究__________________________________________________

    decide to donate my body for medical research

22.有严重的血液疾病而需要手术__________________________________________________

    have a serious blood disease and need an operation

 

模块二.语法专题复习

(反义疑问句)

(一)概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对    陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点.

 

(二)重点类型：

  1) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。

Eg: He hardly eats any meat for meals , _____________?

2) 陈述部分有情态动词

①have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。

     ②used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。

     ③had better（最好） + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?

       Eg: You'd better read it by yourself, _______________?

           He usedn’t to take pictures there, ________________?

  3) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿）+v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。

     Eg: He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?

     陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。

     Eg: You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

  4) ①陈述部分主语是指示或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it

②陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he.

     Eg: Everything is ready, isn't it?    Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?)

         Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)

5) think引导的宾语从句：

A.主语是第一人称：反义疑问句部分根据从句改写

      B.如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句

      He thought they were wrong, _________?  We believe she can do it better, ________?

6) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。

      Eg: Don't do that again, will you?           Go with me, will you / won't you?

 注意：Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we?

而Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you（或won't you）?

7) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there。

     Eg: There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?

        There will not be any trouble, will there?

8) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。

      Eg: It is impossible, isn't it?           He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?

 

(三)回答：对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。  

 

例题剖析：1.It is the first time that he has been punished by his teacher, _________?

          2.---He always disagrees with his parents, _________?

            ---_________. That’s why they always quarrel a lot.

isn’t it,    doesn’t he,    Yes

 

 

巩固训练(三)

一． 单选

(    )1.Respect is not one-way traffic but mutual, and that might be _________ we fight back in the trade friction against the USA.

A. where    B. what C. why D. how

(    )2. ______ he got ready to leave home, his parents came to his home.

A. While           B.As             C.Until             D.If

(    )3. The egg lying on the grass over there __________in the fridge just now.

        A. was laid         B. laid            C. was lying         D. was lain

(   )4.Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular _______ for a wedding in some countries.    

        A. way             B. situation          C. choice          D. chance

(    )5.This movie is __I expected. I can’t praise it too much. But to my mom, that’s not the case.

A. something B. everything   C. anything D. nothing

(    )6.--- I’m a very light sleeper, so I can ________ get any sleep at all.

--- I guess you’ll need a very quiet room then.

A. simply B. hardly C. completely D. mainly

(    )7. He gave himself a new name to hide himself when he went to ________ the secret task.

A. carry out   B. put out C. give out D. run out

(    )8.--- Remember Nancy? She is still in good shape and looks even younger though years has passed.

--- Oh, really? I haven’t seen her for nearly ten years. Could you tell me ________?

A. that she has got married B. how she can manage to do that

C. where she has gone to these years D. when would she visit Wuxi next time

(    )9. ---The charity show is a big success. We have raised a great deal of money.

---Great! _________.

A. Life begins at forty B. Many hands make light work

C. Peace all year round D. The early bird catches the worm

(    )10.Only when kids realize the truth that their family isn’t rich, they can fully ________ the value of money and then learn to spend it properly.

A. respect B. record C. regret D. remain

(    )11.“Clear water and green mountains are ____ mountains of gold and silver”, said President Xi, who calls for the green development of our country.

A. as much as B. as well as C. as good as D. as many as

(    )12. If success is a gate, the road _______ this gate must be made up of difficulties.

A. past      B. through   C. opposite      D. towards

(    )13.--- I’m afraid I’ve messed up the room.

--- It doesn’t matter. ________, the room needs cleaning.

A. However B. Instead C. Anyway  D. Otherwise

(    )14. --- I think the plan is just a waste of time.

---Well, if you don’t support it, _________.

A. so will they      B. so do they      C. neither will they    D. neither do they

(    )15. ---It is a shame to ask you to help me again, but ...

---________. You have really done your best and I am free.

A. That’s right B. Don’t be silly C. No problem D. No way

 

二．完型填空

  Afel was only a very small boy when he first saw snow in a picture book. He asked, “Mum, what are those white __1__?” His mother laughed, “That’s snow.” She tried to __2__ what snow was. Afel didn’t really understand but he showed great interest.

One day when he was 12, Afel was watching TV at his uncle’s house. The programme was full of snow. And not only snow—there were people __3__ across the snow. They looked like fantastic birds. They had hats covering all their heads and big goggles over their eyes. And on their feet, they had __4__ shoes.

“What are those?” he asked his uncle __5__. “Skis,” replied his uncle. “And those people are called skiers.” At that moment, he __6__ to be a skier. He asked his uncle what the programme was. “The Winter Olympics,” said his uncle. “They’re like the normal Olympics which are held every four years.”

Afel found out that the next Winter Olympics would be in Beijing, in 2022. “Perfect,” he thought. “Enough time for me to become an excellent skier.”

“But there’s no snow here!” people told him. “Where are you going to ski?” “How will you go to the Olympics?” People asked him. “Our country doesn’t even have a team.” But Afel didn’t __7__. He made himself a pair of skis from two pieces of wood. He tied them to his feet and practised skiing __8__ two sticks in his hands. He practised again and again until he could move quite quickly across the sand. He tried to fly down the hills like the people on TV, but he couldn’t.

“Never mind,” he thought. “It’s a __9__.”

So every night, out in the middle of the desert, Afel now practises skiing down sand hills. He __10__ that the yellow sand and brown earth are as gold as the medal he will bring home with him, when he is the world champion.

1. A. fields B. projects C. sports D. courses

2. A. announce B. confirm C. circle D. explain

3. A. walking B. riding C. running D. flying

4. A. strong B. strange C. fashionable D. comfortable

5. A. politely B. hopefully C. excitedly D. nervously

6. A. promised B. decided C. agreed D. changed

7. A. care B. complain C. refuse D. require

8. A. pulling B. pushing C. holding D. waving

9. A. way B. suggestion C. chance D. start

10. A. proves B. dreams C. realizes D. reminds

三．阅读理解

A

I must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books. There was not one night that I don’t remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was deeply inspired by the gentle way the words sounded.

I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say, “I can’t believe what’s printed in the newspaper this morning,” made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend(假装) to be reading.

This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stories. It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. When mom said, “The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf.” I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.

Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make A’s on my tests. Occasionally, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn’t enjoy this type of reading. I liked facts, things that are concrete(具体的). I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.

Yet, now that I’m growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to get away. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In the world I can become anyone. I don’t have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this. I just read to relax.

We’re taught to read because it’s necessary for much of human understanding. Reading is a vital part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And I’ve found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless.

1.According to Paragraph 3, the author’s reading of road signs shows ________.

A. her special way to locate herself

B. her hope to develop her reading ability

C. her effort to remind mom to obey traffic rules

D. her growing interest to know the world around her

2.What was the author’s view on factual reading?

A. It would help her update test-taking skills.

B. It would allow much room for free thinking.

C. It would provide true and objective information.

D. It would help shape a realistic and serious attitude(态度) to life.

3.What could be the best title for the passage?

A. The Magic of Reading B. Growing Up with Reading

C. The Pleasure of Reading D. Reading Makes a Full Man

B

Hybrid cars(混合动力车) are cars that run on petrol(汽油) and electricity. They have a small standard petrol engine(引擎) and a battery electric motor to provide electric power.

There are some differences between different models of hybrid cars, but the general principle is that the car runs on petrol, and the electric motor kicks in when additional power is required, for example, when going uphill. In some hybrid cars the petrol engine turns itself off when not needed, for example when the car has stopped at traffic lights, keeping only the electric engine running.

Traditional cars have large engines to cope with driving uphill. Most of the time, the high engine capacity is not needed, but the engine continues burning up fuel(燃料). Hybrid cars have much smaller petrol engines, improved by electric motors when needed, so they use less energy. Hybrid cars are also lighter and aerodynamically(空气动力学地) designed for greater fuel efficiency.

Another way that fuel consumption is cut by a system of “regenerative braking(刹车)”. The electric motor is used to slow down the car, rather than traditional brakes. The energy produced by slowing the car is changed into electrical power, which is automatically stored in the battery. In effect, the battery recharges when you brake. In traditional cars the energy produced when braking is wasted.

Car makers and engineers have been experiencing with electric and hybrid cars since the late 19^th century. In 1898 Ferdinand Porsche built an experimental hybrid car. The first mass-produced hybrid car, the Toyota Prius, came out in Japan at the end of 1997. However, hybrid cars became available in the USA only in 1999, when the Honda Insight went on sale.

As they use less fuel, hybrid cars are cheaper to run. There are also many voices in some places to encourage people to buy them. In some countries, hybrid car owners pay a lower rate of tax, and don’t have to pay on certain roads. In some cities around the world, hybrid cars are allowed to park for free. 

4. What can we learn from paragraph 2?

  A. Hybrid cars don’t need petrol any more.

  B. The petrol engine and the electric motor work all the way.

  C. Hybrid cars mainly depend on electrical power to run.

  D. Some hybrid car petrol engines will stop when unnecessary.

5. Which is NOT the reason why hybrid cars use less energy?

A. Smaller petrol engines. B. Scientific design.

  C. Traditional brakes D. Energy storage.

6. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. Hybrid cars are cheaper to buy.

  B. Hybrid cars can free their owners from tax.

  C. Hybrid cars are free to park anywhere in the city.

  D. Hybrid cars will gain more popularity.

7. What’s the writers purpose of writing the passage?

  A. To advertise hybrid cars to encourage people to buy.

  B. To show people a kind of energy-saving cars.

  C. To compare traditional cars and hybrid cars

D. To introduce the development of hybrid cars.

 

四．动词填空

1.Poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students ____________ (rise) to 70.6% in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education.

2.________ (shake) off poverty(贫穷) is not the finishing line, but the starting point of a new life.

3.The latest variant(变种) virus, first found in the UK, ________ (spread) to at least 46 states in the US, according to The New York Times.

4.--- Can she sleep well these days?

--- Of course! She falls asleep as soon as she ____________ (hit) the pillow(枕头).

5.It’s hoped that useful materials such as paper, plastic, glass, metals… ____________ (separate) from rubbish bins for recycling and reuse, turning waste into treasure.

6.John ____________ (work) so hard on his project that he didn’t notice his mom enter the room.

 

五．完成句子

1.中国第一部《民法典》被视为是一本关于人民社会生活的百科全书。

China’s first Civil Code __________________________ an encyclopedia of people’s social life.

2.请你再三考是否值得险，毕竟，这事关重大。

Please think twice about ____________________________________. After all, it matters a lot.

3.昨天他太粗心了，烧菜时把糖当成了盐。

  He was so careless ___________________________________ when he was cooking yesterday.

4.结果，他们俩都和这起交通事故无关。

It turned out that _______________________________________________ the traffic accident.

5.纪录片《无锡》近距离展现了近期无锡的面貌。

The documentary “Wuxi,” ______________________________________________nowadays.

6.不要让你的骄傲阻止你取得更多的进步。

Don’t let your pride ____________________________________________________________.

 

六．任务型阅读

Playing sports is a lot of fun, getting hurt isn’t. Before playing sports, you should warm up for 15 to 30 minutes. When playing sports, you should know the rules so that you won’t get hurt. For example, in soccer, you should go after the ball rather than the player. This way, you won’t hurt others. What do other countries do to keep students safe?

Japan

At public elementary schools in Japan, earthquake drills(演习) are held once a month. They teach students safety tips during an earthquake. Regular training helps students escape from earthquake-stricken areas without causing any stampedes(踩踏).

Australia

Most students in Australia take first-aid courses at school. They learn basic first-aid knowledge in the class, such as how to call an ambulance and what to do when someone is hurt. The government is trying to make all kids in Australia take such courses.

US

Most US school buildings have fire escapes(逃生口). A fire escape has platforms with stairs and ladders at each floor of a building. They are usually made of steel and built outside the building. People can get to the fire escape through a fire exit door or a window. It is not a good idea to jump out of a window from higher than two floors. You may hurt yourself.

 

 

1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________

 

 

 

参考答案

一．单选

1-5CBACB      6-10BABBA     11-15CDCCB

 

二．完型填空

1-5ADDBC     6-10BACDB

 

三．阅读理解

1-3DCB       4-7DCDB

 

四．动词填空

1.rose 2.Shaking 3.has spread 4.hits 5.will be separated

6.was working

 

五．完成句子

1. is considered as

2. whether it is worth a risk/taking a risk

3. that he mistook sugar for salt

4. neither of them had anything to do with/both of them had nothing to do with

5. takes a close look at the appearance of Wuxi/what Wuxi was like

6. prevent you from making more progress

 

六．任务型阅读

1.monthly 2.stepped 3.dealing 4.national 5.reach