英语中考总复习(一)

模块一.短语复习(8BUnit1-Unit2)

1.过去常常做某事_______________________________________________________________

  used to do.../be used to doing/be used to do/for doing, didn’t use to do, used to be

 

2.意识到问题的重要性___________________________________________________________

  realize the importance of the problem, realize/achieve one’s dream, be aware of

 

3.和某人结婚___________________________________________________________________

  marry sb/get(be) married to sb,  single---only---just,  simple/easy  

 

4.自从…以来___________________________________________________________________

  ever since

 

5.从小镇搬走___________________________________________________________________

  move out of the town,  move away from...

 

6.关于“way”和“time”的短语_______________________________________________________

 ______________________________________________________________________________

 in some ways,   in the way,   anyway,     from time to time/at times,    at a time   

 

7.从上海回到无锡_______________________________________________________________

  return to Wuxi from Shanghai

 

8.改善这严峻的形势_____________________________________________________________

  improve the serious situation

 

9.出国留学_____________________________________________________________________

  go abroad for further study,  home and abroad,  on the board

 

10.从不和父母交流______________________________________________________________

   never communicate with parents

 

11.采访某人____________________________________________________________________

  interview sb/ have an~ with sb, 会见

 

12.和故友保持联系______________________________________________________________

   keep in touch with old friends,  get取得，    contact  ---  connect...to/with...

 

13.错过一次得到成功的机会______________________________________________________

   miss a chance to get success

 

14.以…的速度运行______________________________________________________________

   move at high speed, at a/the speed of

 

15.匆忙做个决定________________________________________________________________

  make a decision in a hurry,  hurry to ...

 

16.追赶某人____________________________________________________________________

   run after,   catch up with

 

17.情不自禁给孩子们拍照________________________________________________________

   can’t stop taking photos of the children

 

18.除了周五任何一天都可以______________________________________________________

   any day is OK except Friday

 

19.一名有着许多留学经历的经验丰富的教师________________________________________

   an experienced teacher with many experiences of studying abroad

 

20.指着某人____________________________________________________________________

   point at/to   point out,   main points

 

21.我在上海的亲戚______________________________________________________________

   my relatives in Shanghai

 

22.乘坐直达的航班去山东________________________________________________________

   take the direct flight to Shandong

 

23.几个钥匙____________________________________________________________________

   a couple of keys

 

24.在去年的那个时候____________________________________________________________

   at that time of last year

 

25.为你检票____________________________________________________________________

   check tickets for you

 

模块二.语法专题复习

1.名词和冠词

(1)名词考点:  ①可数名词和不可数名词    

例：change , exercise , experience, fun, waste等等)

 

②可数名词的规则和不规则变化

例：mouse, fish, tooth,集合名词复数的变形等)

            

③不可数名词量的表达方式  

例：常见piece, kilo, pair, cup, glass, bowl等)

            ④名词作定语及复合名词

             例：a student teacher , women teachers, bookshop, bathroom, mother-in-law.

            

⑤专有名词

            

⑥名词所有格的用法

例：a student's room, a twenty minutes' walk, two pounds' weight, 

the capital of our country, a friend of my father's

                  注意：John and Mike’s bike    John’s and Mike’s bikes

  

(2)冠词考点:①定冠词the：特指上文提过的事物；序数词和形容词最高前；表示世界上独一无二的动词；普通名词构成的专有名词；姓氏前表示一家人；the+形容词表示一类人；乐器前加the; 固定短语

            

②不定冠词a/an : 单词元音音素前;感叹句；such a, quite a , in a hurry等短语

            

③不用冠词的时候：专有名词、季节、月周日、节日(什么时候可以加？)；

                              球类运动；不可数的抽象名词；固定短语(泛指)

 

④琐碎拾遗：区分in class/in the class     in hospital/ in the hospital 等

 

 

巩固训练(一)

一．单选

(     )1.---Tina, are you going to play _________chess on School Day?

        ---Yes, and I’ll also play __________violin that afternoon.

        A.the , the         B.the , /         C./ , the         D./, /

(     )2._________new bridge has been built over _________ Changjiang River in Huanghai.

        A.The, a        B.A, the         C.A, /        D.An , the

(     )3.---What________fine weather it is today! ---So it is. It is _______fine day.

        A.a, so a         B.a, such an      C./, quite a        D./, so

(     )4.For a long time they walked without saying _______ word. John was the first to break ______ silence.

        A.a, the          B.the , a         C.a, /          D.the , /

(     )5.We will see __________even stronger China in __________ near future.

        A.a, the          B.an , the         C.the, a        D.an , a

(     )6.In order to find__better job, she planned to learn French as__second foreign language.

        A.the , a            B.a, a          C.the , the         D.a, the

(     )7.Though he was______eight-year-old boy then, he had three big apples at ______time.

        A.an , the          B.an , one        C.a, a         D.an , a

(     )8.Beyond _________stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _________space.

        A.the , /            B./ , the          C./,/           D.the, the

(     )9.It is said that__umbrella was invented over four hundred years ago by Chinese people.

        A.a               B.an           C.the           D./

(     )10.The second Sunday of May is ________Mother’s Day. It’s ________special day for children to show their love for their mothers.

        A.a, the          B.the , a         C./, a         D./, the

(     )11.If you go by train , you can have quite _______ comfortable journey , but make sure you take _______ fast one.

        A.a , a             B.the, a          C.the , the        D./ ,a

(     )12.Paper money was in _________use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in

         ________ thirteenth century.

        A.the, /           B.the, the         C./ , the          D./ , /

(   )13.Tom broke the law and now is in _______prison. His parents are going to _______prison to see him on Sunday.

        A. the , the           B./, /         C. a, the           D./ , the

(    )14.It is reported that a car went out of ______control on a high way ______east of Shijiazhuang and three people got killed.

        A. the, the         B./ , the        C.the , /         D./ ,/

(     )15.What _______exciting news report it is ! Is __________news true?

        A.an, the         B.an ,a         C./ the         D./, a

 

二．词汇

1.Don’t let your work be your only __________(please). You should learn to relax yourself

2.It took great ___________(勇气) for me to speak in front of the whole school.

3.We were told to finish Book 3 at the _________(begin) of this term.

4.Peter will be the fifth to make a ____________(演讲) tomorrow morning.

5.It is believed that none of us is afraid to face any ____________.(困难)

6.The house was in a ___________(杂乱) after the party was over.

7.It is not easy to find out the ___________(true) of the events two days ago.

8.We were amazed at those American ___________(visit) performance last night.

9.Mum felt worried about my brother’s strange ___________(举止)

10.Thomas Edison was known as one of the greatest ______(invent) in American history.

11.Are you sure there’re _____________(different) between these two pictures.

12.All of us are excited at his sudden ___________(arrive).

13.The article tells us a lot about the ____________(grow) of the giant pandas.

14.Deng Xiaoping passed away in his _________(ninety). Everyone was sorry at that moment.

15.I suppose the letters must be these __________(工程师).

16.What made the two groups reach an ___________(agree) in the end?

17.Listening to music or talking to friends can make you forget your ___________(忧伤).

18.---Where is Mr Wang?---He has had a toothache. He must be at the ____________(牙医).

19.More and more people have realized the __________(important) of saving water.

20.Thanks to his ____________(创意), we won the singing competition.

 

 

三．完型填空

    “Kids can make a difference.” Craig Kielburger said. When Craig was 12, he 　  1 　 a group that has helped kids all over the world.

How did Craig get started? In the seventh grade he learned something that made him 　 2  　　. A 6-year-old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory. The boy could not go to school. He could not even play. He had no freedom (自由) at all.

Craig 　  3 　that with his own life. Laws in his country said that kids must go to school. 　  4 　   was free for all kids. But in some countries school was not free. Children from poor families went to work instead of to school.

Craig wanted to help those who didn’t have the same 　  5 　 as he and his friends. As a result, Craig and some friends started Free The Children.

Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should 　  6 　 money to build schools. Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poor areas live 　  7 　  .

Today, Craig’s charity has more than one million members in 45 countries. It is 　  8 　 going strong. The money they have raised has done many good things. It has helped build more than 500 schools around the world. It also pays for health care in poor communities.

Craig has had a lot of success. 　  9 　, he still remembers his unpleasant start in the seventh grade.

“We were 　  10 　 by other kids, who said you couldn’t change things,” he says. Still, Craig didn’t give up. Now he wants more kids to help. “Go to freethechildren.com. Bring it to your teachers,” he says. “As you gain more confidence, friends will join you. It just gets easier.”

 

四．阅读理解

(A)

During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape. When I traveled across to the other side of the island , I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, “Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day.”

So I decided to make myself a boat. I cut down a big tree, and then began to make a long hole  in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine canoe (独木舟). Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How silly I was! Why didn’t I think before I began work? Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldn’t move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didn’t move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that.

That happened in my fourth year on the island. In my sixth year I did make myself a smaller canoe, but I did not try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now, not my prison, and I was just happy to be alive.  A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second house there, and so I had two homes.

My life was still busy from morning to night. There were always things to do or to make. I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals. They looked very strange, it is true, but they kept me dry in the rain.

I kept food and tools at both my houses, and also wild goats. There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had goats’ milk to drink every day. I also worked hard in my corn fields. And so many years went by.

(     )1.The purpose of making a canoe on the island was to _____________.

A. escape in it               B. get to the other side of the island

C. use it for food            D. go around the island

(     )2.To survive, the writer did the following EXCEPT _____________.

A. keeping goats for milk      B. making clothes from animal skins

C. working in the cornfields    D. going fishing in the sea

(     )3.Why didn’t the writer use his first canoe?

A. Because it was too small for a long journey.   

B. Because it was too heavy to get down to the sea.

C. Because there was something wrong with it.

D. Because the writer was busy building a second house.

 

(B)

One wet, rainy April afternoon Miss O’ Shay, the principal, sent for Nancy Lee to stop by her office as school closed. Pupils without umbrellas or raincoats crowded in doorways hoping to make it home between showers. Outside the skies were grey. Nancy Lee’s thoughts were suddenly grey, too.

She did not think she had done anything wrong, yet that tight (紧的) little knot came in her throat just the same as she came near Miss O’Shay’s door. Perhaps she had banged her locker too often and too hard. Perhaps the note in French she had written to Sallie halfway across the study hall just for fun had never got to Sallie but into Miss O’Shay’s hands instead.

She knocked on Miss O’Shay’s door. That familiarly solid and competent voice said, “Come in.”

Miss O’Shay had a way of making you feel welcome, even if you came to be punished.

“Sit down, Nancy Lee Johnson,” said Miss O’Shay. “I have something to tell you.” Nancy Lee sat down.“But I must ask you to promise not to tell anyone yet.”

“I won’t, Miss O’Shay,” Nancy Lee said, wondering what on earth the principal had to say to her.

“You are about to graduate,” Miss O’Shay said. “And we shall miss you. You have been an excellent student, Nancy, and you will not be without honors (荣誉) on the senior list, as I am sure you know. ”

At that point there was a light knock on the door. Miss O’Shay called out, “Come in,” and Miss Dietrich entered. “May I be part of this, too?” she asked, tall and smiling.

“Of course,” Miss O’Shay said. “I was just telling Nancy Lee what we thought of her. But I hadn’t got around to giving her the news. Perhaps, Miss Dietrich, you’d like to tell her yourself.”

Miss Dietrich was always direct. “Nancy Lee,” she said, “your picture has won the Artist Club scholarship.”

The brown girl’s eyes widened, her heart jumped, then her throat tightened again. She tried to smile, but instead tears came to her eyes.

“Dear Nancy Lee,” Miss O’Shay said, “we are so happy for you.” The elderly white woman took her hand and shook it warmly while Miss Dietrich smiled with pride.

Nancy Lee must have danced all the way home. She never remembered quite how she got there through the rain. She hoped she had been calm. But certainly she hadn’t stopped to tell anybody her secret on the way. Raindrops, smiles, and tears mingled on her brown face. She hoped her mother hadn’t yet got home and that the house was empty.

(     )4. How did Nancy feel on her way to Miss O’Shay’s office?

A. Scared.       B. Excited.        C. Uncertain.     D. Confident.

(     )5. What can we infer from the passage about Nancy?

A. She was Miss Dietrich’s best student.   B. She would never tell anyone her secret.

C. She was often punished by the principal. D. She would try to hide feelings at home.

(     )6. Which is the best title for this story?

A. A New Star.   B. The Girl.      C. A Young Artist.      D. The News.

 

五．动词填空

1._____________ with the older model, the new robot costs less but lasts longer.(compare)

2.The officer promised they _________(keep) searching for the missing plane until it was found.

3.---Will you ever leave her alone? ---Only if she ____________(ask) me to.

4.---I can’t find the new road on my mobile phone. Are you sure you’ve got the name right?

  ---Yes. But _________ you ___________(download) the latest map?

5.Wuxi Underground Line 4 ___________(expect) to be in service later this year.

6.I’d like to go out for a walk with you. But I ___________(wait) for my mother. She’s coming.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

参考答案

一．单选

1-5CBCAB     6-10BDACC     11-15ACDDA

 

二．词汇

1.pleasure    2.courage    3.beginning     4.speech       5.difficulty

6.mess 7.truths 8.visitors’ 9.behavior/iour 10.inventors

11.differences 12.arrival 13.growths 14.nineties 15.engineers’

16.agreement 17.sadness 18.dentist’s 19.importance 20.invention

 

三．完型填空

1-5BACAC    6-10DAABC

 

四．阅读理解

1-3ADB       4-6ADD

 

五．动词填空

1.compared     2.would keep    3.asks     4.have downloaded  

5.is expected    6.am waiting