新课标高考英语高效晨读10

【2015·新课标全国I】

My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ __ Lost ___ my job. Family to Feed.”

At this store, a __ sight ___ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a __ comment ____ on how bad it must be to have to stand ___ outside    ____ in the cold wind.

In the store, I asked each of my kids to _ pick___ something they thought our “friend” there would __ appreciate __. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a __ gift card ____. I thought about it. We were __ low __ on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes _ giving        __ from our need instead of our abundance is __ just __ what we need to do! All the kids __ declared  ____ something they could do away with for the week.

When we handed him the bag of _ food _, he lit up and thanked us with ___ watery __ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for _ whatever ____his family might need, he burst into tears.

This has been a wonderful __ experience       __ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can _ help___! Things would have played out so __ differently ____ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have __ money ___ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in __ need __, it also gave my kids the _ sweet __ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.

现在完成进行时

1.Over the past decades，sea ice in the Arctic has__been__decreasing(decrease) as a result of global warming. 一直在减少

2.Tom has__been__working(work) in the library every night these days.

     一直在工作（断断续续地进行着）

3.—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?

—The new Star Wars. We  have been waiting___ here for more than two hours.

【答案】 have been waiting 本题考查动词的时态。句意:——打扰了,你们在等着看哪部电影呢?——新版的《星球大战》。我们在这儿等了两个多小时了。结合句意可知,此处表示一直在等待着,并且还有可能继续等下去,故用现在完成进行时(have been waiting)。

4. Mary   has been working    really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.

5．—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.

—He went to the library after breakfast and has been writing his essay there ever since.

6.Dashan,who 　　　　　　　　　　　(learn) crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades,wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.(江苏真题) 

 【答案】 has been learning

【解析】 本题考查动词的时态。句意:大山学习相声——中国的传统喜剧形式——数十年了,他想把中国相声与西方的脱口秀融合起来。由for decades可知who引导的非限制性定语从句要用完成时,再由主句谓语动词wants可知应用现在完成进行时(has been learning)。

7.---We’ve spent too much money recently.

----well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives ___D____around all the time

A. are coming    B. had come   C. were coming D. have been coming

一般将来时

1. — What time is it?

—I have no idea.But just a minute,I 　　　　(check) it for you. 

【答案】 will check

【解析】 句意:——几点了?——我不知道。但是等一会儿,我给你查一下。根据语境可知,check为临时决定要进行的动作,will可表示临时准备去

2.As you go through this book，you ______(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.

will find　句意：当你浏览这本书的时候,你会发现那些经历过二战的几百万人中,每一个人都有不同的经历。时间状语从句使用的是一般现在时态,所以主句使用一般将来时。

过去将来时

They made up their mind that they 　　　　　　　(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs. 

【答案】 would buy【解析】 句意:他们下定决心,一旦拉里换了工作,他们就买座新房子。根据主句中的关键词made可知该题的语境是发生在过去的;同时once引导的条件状语从句中的changed这一动作在当时还未发生,用的是一般过去时表示过去将来时的用法,所以主句应该用过去将来时,即would buy。 

 

时态语态综合考查

1． According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear while parents and teachers also  expressed (express) their great concern about it.

2． Around two o'clock every night，Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat bothers(bother) us.

3． They made up their minds that they would buy(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.

4.Hurry up！Mark and Carol are expecting(expect) us.

5.Jim was watching(watch) a late night film at home when，right in the middle of a thrilling scene，the television went blank.

6.—I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.

—I'm so sorry.But I was doing(do) my homework.

 7.This was the first time I  had experienced(experience) sandstorms and I don't ever want to be in one again.

8.Doctors and scientists  have learned(learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years.

 9.This medicine tastes(taste) terrible. I hate it.

10.As a foreigner, I  was absorbed(absorb) and charmed by the genuine warmth of welcome and unique culture during the trip.

11.John, as well as the other children who have no parents is being taken(take) good care of in the city now.

12．Last month I went to the UK for a holiday, I first stayed (stay) in London for a week then I went to Edinburgh and other cities.

13．Where have you been? We have been looking(look) for you everywhere.

14．This is the only one of the oldest customs that has been kept (keep) up in this district up to now.

15．By the time you have finished reading this book, your meal will get (get) cold.

16．You'd better not telephone me between 9 and 11 a．m. tomorrow unless you have something emergent. I will be holding(hold) an important interview with Mr Smith then.

17．Motorists are required(require) to switch off their mobile phones while driving nowadays.

18．The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers are repairing(repair) one of the main pipes.

19．It is reported that a space station will be built(build) on the moon in years to come.

20．Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn't enter the house, for he had left(leave) his key at school.

假定你是李华，最近收到了你的英国朋友Jacob的来信，得知他已被剑桥大学(the University of Cambridge)录取。请你写信向他表示祝贺，并就你在大学专业选择上遇到的困惑征求他的意见。内容包括：1．向Jacob表示祝贺； 2．谈谈你在大学专业选择上的困惑；3．向对方征求意见和建议。

Dear_Jacob，

How is everything going? I'm glad to receive your letter and know you've been admitted to the University of Cambridge. I'm writing to offer my warmest congratulations.

I am now in the process of university application, struggling with which major to choose. I'm a science student in high school, so I'm supposed to choose majors related to science and engineering. But the problems are that I'm not sure where my interest lies and which majors have a bright prospect that can ensure me a good job. Do you have any suggestions on the choice of a major?

I would appreciate it if you could share your opinions with me.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours，

Li_Hua

时态语态语法填空 

Jianzhi(剪纸)is a traditional style of paper­cutting in China.First 1．        (practice)in China in the 6th century A．D., Jianzhi has a number of distinct 2.        (use)in Chinese culture, almost all of 3.         are for health, prosperity or decorative purposes.Red is the most 4．        (common)used color. Paper­cuts often have a heavy emphasis 5.         Chinese characters 6．        (symbolize)the Chinese zodiac animals(生肖)．

Although paper­cutting is popular around the globe, only the Chinese paper­cut 7.        (list)in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists, which was in 2009.The Chinese paper­cutting is recognized and listed 8.         it has a history of more than 1，500 years and it represents the cultural values of the people throughout China.

Modern paper­cutting 9.         (develop)into a commercial industry. Paper­cutting remains popular contemporarily in China, especially during special events like the Chinese New Year 10.         weddings.

 

 

【语篇解读】　剪纸是一种用剪刀或刻刀在纸上剪刻花纹，用于装点生活或配合其他民俗活动的民间艺术。文中介绍了中国剪纸的相关信息。

1．practiced　[考查非谓语动词。本句主语Jianzhi与动词practice为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用过去分词形式作状语。]

2．uses　[考查名词。剪纸在中国文化中有许多独特的用途。由句中的“a number of”可知，此处用名词的复数形式。]

3．which　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词为第二空所填的uses，故用which。]

4．commonly　[考查副词。红色是最常用的颜色。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰used。]

5．on　[考查介词。emphasis常与on搭配，此处have a heavy emphasis on表示“强调；重视”。]

6．symbolizing　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作后置定语。Chinese characters与symbolize之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词。]

7．was listed　[考查时态和语态。由句中的“which was in 2009”可知，此处用一般过去时，句中的主语the Chinese paper­cut是动词list的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。下文的“is recognized and listed”也是提示。]

8．because/as/since　[考查连词。中国剪纸之所以被认可和收录是因为它有1 500多年的历史。语境表明此处用because/as/since引导原因状语从句。]

9．has developed　[考查时态。现代剪纸已发展成了商业性的产业。语境表明，此处用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响。]

10．or　[考查连词。尤其是在特殊活动中，比如春节或婚礼。语境表明，此处用连词or表示选择关系。]

 

 

假定你是李华。你在肯尼亚的网友John擅长长跑，请你用英语给他写封邮件，建议他来中国参加马拉松比赛。内容包括：

1．写信原因； 2．你的建议； 3．你能帮他做什么。

Dear_John，

How_are_you_doing_in_Kenya? Nowadays more and more Africans are enthusiastic about coming to China to take part in marathons held in different cities. They can not only make a large number of new friends here but also win a great deal of prize money if they have the ability to win the marathons.

So far as I know you spend two hours or so practicing running every day and you're especially good at long－distance running, so why don't you come to compete in marathons held in China? If so, you are likely to be a marathon winner and take away much prize money. Besides I'll show you around and take you to some places of interest in China.

What_do_you_think_of_my_suggestion?_Looking_forward_to_your_reply!

Yours，

Li_Hua