新课标高考英语高效晨读9

2016年全国三卷完形填空

When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant   beating out   Miller King, who was the best   player   at our school.

Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for   practice      .

Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from   hospital  . He looked very   pale  , but he didn^’t cry.

That season, I   broke   all of Miller’s records while he   watched  the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,   but   I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s   accident  .

One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller   stuck   going over a fence—which wasn’t   hard   to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept   assistance  from. But even that challenge he accepted. I   helped   him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally   safe   on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did   fine  . Thank you for filling in for   me  .”

His words freed me from my bad   dreams  . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was   still   ahead of me. I was right to have   admired   him. From that day on，I grew   bigger   and a little more real.

当我13岁的时候，我唯一的愿望就是成为我们校足球队的明星。这就意味着我必须打败我们学校最优秀的队员Miller King。

足球赛季在九月份开始，整个夏天我都在努力，我到处踢足球来训练。

就在九月前夕，Miller被一辆卡车撞了，失去了他的右臂。我在他出院后去看望他。他的脸色看起来很苍白，但是他没有哭。

那个赛季，当他坐在长凳上看主场比赛时，我打破了米勒的所有记录。我们以10-1赢得了比赛，并且我被评为最有价值球员，但是我经常做一些离奇的梦，我应该为米勒的意外车祸承担责任。

有一天下午，我在穿过运动场回家时，看到米勒被卡在了篱笆上---如果他没有失去右臂，要想翻越这个篱笆并非难事。我确信在这个世界上我是他最不想去寻求帮助的人。他接受了这个挑战，我帮助他慢慢地在栅栏上移动。当我们安全地到达栅栏的另一边时，他对我说，“你知道，在这赛季期间没有告诉你，你做得很好，谢谢你替我打比赛。”

       他的话让我从噩梦中解放出来。我想，即使他没有手臂，他也更像一个领导者。受到伤害但是他并没有被打败，他仍然领先于我。我很佩服他，从那天起，我长大了，而且更加真实。

一般过去时

1.—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?

—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just ___ started ______ on Monday.

2.  —How was your vacation in Seattle?

—Pretty good. In the evenings I ___went_______ to pubs to enjoy beer.

3. The sun was setting when my car ____ broke____ (break) down near a remote village.

1.答案　broke

解析　该空是when 引导的时间状语从句主语my car的谓语。从句中没有时间状语或时间状语从句， 但主句的谓语动词was setting用了过去进行时， 同时此句也是一个特殊的句型：...was/were doing... when... did...此句型中的when 意为at that time, 因此可判断此谓语应用一般过去时。此外， 主语my car 与谓语之间的关系是主动关系， 同时主语也是单数。综合考虑可得此题答案为broke。

4.The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he __ started

______(start)．

5.—Is Peter coming?

—No,he 　　changed　　　　　 (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.

5【答案】 changed 【解析】 本题考查动词的时态。句意:——彼得会来吗?——不来了,刚才接到一个电话之后他改变主意了。根据句子的时间状语after a phone call at the last minute可知,彼得改变主意是过去发生的动作,是回答问题者的回忆内容,因此应该用一般过去时。

现在进行时

1.---Hi, let’s go skating.

   --- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _ am filling ______ in an application form for a new job.

2.  （2018天津） 13. My washing machine ___ is being repaired _ _this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.  现在进行时的被动语态

3. Listen! Some of the girls ___ are talking ________ about Harry Potter.   Let’s join them.(talk)

4.I          am leaving             (leave) for Beijing tomorrow .

5.I’ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I __ am doing ______ (do)．

5.解析　句意：我一完成我做的工作就去图书馆。由于“去图书馆”用的是一般将来时，说明要完成的工作是“现在”正在做的事情， 故用现在进行时。

6. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because  technology ___ is changing ____ (change)so rapidly .

 

过去进行时

1. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _____ was working ____ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.

2.  I __ was driving ______down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.

3.He must have sensed that I 　　 was looking　　　　　(look) at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?”

【解析】  was looking　本题考查动词时态。句意:他一定感觉到了我正在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼,轻轻地说:“你为什么那样盯着我看?”must have done是对过去发生的情况的推测,因此“我正在看他”也是发生在过去,而且是正在进行,故用过去进行时。下文“Why are you staring at me like that?”也是很好的提示。

假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“中国国粹——京剧”的宣传活动。请给你的外教Henry写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：

1．时间和地点；2．活动内容：讲座、现场表演等。

Dear_Henry，

How is everything going? I'm writing to invite you to participate in an activity themed Beijing Opera to be held at 9 a．m. next Tuesday in the school lecture hall.

At the beginning of the activity, we will listen to a speech on the history of Beijing Opera which is delivered by a famous artist. After that, there will be a live performance of Beijing Opera. The artists dressed in costumes will perform various stories that happened in the history of China by singing, dancing and playing martial arts. Besides, methods of drawing facial makeup will be taught on the spot, so you can try your hand. Would you like to go with me?

I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.

Yours_truly，

Li_Hua

将来进行时

1.Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she __ will be teaching ____ a class at that time.     

2.—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?

—Sure.I  __ will be writing ______  a report at home.

3. I’m afraid I won’t be available. I   will be seeing        a friend off at 3 o’clock this afternoon.

现在完成时

1. China’s high-speed railways _ have grown __ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.

2. I ____have read____ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.

3. .—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?

—Well,the media 　　　have covered　　　　　(cover) it in a variety of forms. 

【答案】 have covered【解析】 句意:——你对即将在南京举行的青奥会了解多少?——嗯,媒体已经用各种各样的形式对它进行了报道。问话人询问对方了解多少关于青奥会的事情,说明关于青奥会的很多信息已经被对方知道了。而回答者并没有正面回答,而是说媒体已经报道过很多了,意思是外界都知道青奥会的信息,他就不用回答具体信息了。这里应该用现在完成时,表示到目前为止媒体已经报道了很多。

4.Great changes____s have__taken__________(take)place in China since 1980.

5. So far, progress _____has been______ (be) very good and we are sure that the work________will be finished________

6.—I ____haven’t found________(find) the book till now.

  ---Don’t worry. You may have left it at home.

7.His first novel _____has received________(receive) good reviews since it___came out_____(出版、发行) last month.

8.In the past few years thousands of films ___have been produced_________(produce) all over the world.

现在完成时

The last few years have seen environmental disasters on a grand scale, and experts are predicting far worse to come. 最近的几年里，人们见证了大规模的环境灾难，专家们预测更为严重的灾难即将发生。

In the last few decades, scientists have reached consensus and reported that human beings are causing changes in the Earth’s climate -- something previously seen as beyond our control.

最近几十年，科学家们一致认为，人类正在引起地球的气候变化—而这在以前看来是我们不能控制的

过去完成时

1. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ____ had been trapped

_____ in the mountains for two days.  过去完成时被动语态

2. 2018江苏卷 I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan __ had been carried out _____ in the past two years. 过去完成时被动语态

3. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _ hadn’t been invented______ yet. 过去完成时被动语态

4.Silk 　　 had become　　　　　　(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.

【答案】 had become【解析】 本题考查动词的时态。句意:到约公元前100年时,丝绸就已成为丝绸之路沿线交易的主要货物之一。by表示“到某一时间为止”,是完成时的标志。根据句意此处应用过去完成时。

 5.When walking down the street,I came across David,whom I 　　　　　　　　　____ hadn’t seen_______(see) for years

【答案】 hadn’t seen【解析】 本题考查动词的时态。句意:当沿街散步时,我偶遇了戴维,我们已有好几年没见了。“没见”表示的动作发生在came across之前,且for years是完成时的标志,所以应用表示过去完成的hadn’t seen。

 过去完成时

By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room, and I wondered if I would grow any larger.

到二十世纪四十年代，我已经长得像一间屋子那么大了。