新课标高考英语高效晨读3

2018年全国Ⅲ卷完形填空

When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry,   wrong   number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams   received   a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something   special   .

On March 19, Dennis got a group text   informing   him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the   arrival   of a baby.

“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,” Dennis   responded   . The baby was born and update texts were   coming in   quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her   excitement  , she didn’t seem to realize that she was  sharing   the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. “Well, I don’t    know   you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,” replied Dennis before asking which room the new   doctors   were in.

Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his   promise   ! He turned up at the hospital   bearing   gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally   astonished   by the unexpected visit. “I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we    appreciate    it and the gifts.”

Teresa   posted   a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website   accompanied   by the touching words: “What a   blessing   this young man was to our family! He was so   sweet   and kind to do this.” The post has since gained the   attention    of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.

 完形-2018年新课标全国卷III

当我们的手机上收到一条来自陌生人的短信时，多数人通常会回复说，“不好意思，您发错了！”然后便接着忙自己的事情。但是当Dennis Williams收到了一条显然是错发的短信时，他却做了一件特别的事情。

  3月19日的时候，Dennis收到了一组短信说，一对他并不认识的夫妇正在医院里等着他们宝宝的降临。

 “恭喜恭喜！但我想一定谁发错短信了，”Dennis回复到。孩子出生以后，一条新的短信再一次发到了他的手机上，发短信人是孩子高兴坏了的祖母Teresa。因为太高兴了，她并没有意识到她把宝宝的照片分享给了一个素不相识的陌生人。“呃，我不认识你们，但是我会到医院里去跟这个宝宝拍照”，Dennis回复到。不过，他忘记了问宝宝所住的房间。

令这一家人惊讶的是，Dennis真得信守了自己的承诺！他拿着为新妈妈Lindsey和她的男宝宝准备的礼物，出现在了医院里。Lindsey的丈夫为这个不速之客的到来惊讶坏了。“我们并非是随机性地邀请了他，但我们很感激他的到来和他的礼物。”

Teresa在一个社交网站上晒出了这次不期之遇的照片，并附了几句暖人的文字：这个年轻人可真是我们家的幸运星啊！他是如此的温柔和友善。”短短三天，这一帖子便受到了世界各地的社交媒体用户的关注，获得了184000的转发和61500个赞。

 

非谓语使用单句语法填空

57. ____ To catch _______ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.

58. ____ To make ________ (make) it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand.

59. ___ Absorbed _____(absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.

60.___To learn ________(learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.

61. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough__ to cool _______(cool) the house during the hot day·

62.Many Chinese brands, __ having developed _____ (develop)their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.

 此处使用完成式的ing分词形式是表示动作先于主句完成，例如，Having realized my mistake ,I decided to apologize to my teacher. 

63.__ Having spent ______(spend)the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.

【解析】　Having spent　句意：作为交换生在香港待了一年，琳达显得比其他同龄的人更成熟。spend与句子主语Linda存在逻辑上的主动关系，且spend这个动作又发生在句子谓语动词appear之前，故用现在分词的完成式。

64. The man went to bed ___drunk__ (drink)， and  when he woke up， he found his shoes still on.  答案：drunk此处drunk为过去分词形式的形容词，意为“醉酒的”，在这里补充说明主语的状态。

65. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train _to catch_____(catch).

66. Miss Li returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons. we were___________(deep) moved, all________(rise) to applaud her.

参考答案deeply , rising  (all rising to applaud her此处作独立主格结构)

67. Here are the first two volumes, the third one__ to come out ______(come out) next month.

这是前两卷，第三卷将于下月问世。(the third one__ to come out _此处作独立主格结构)

非谓语分词语法提高单句语法填空

1. Bird’s Nest,___ Accomplished ____ (accomplish) at the end of 2006, has been visited by millions of guests from home and abroad.

2. A former Japanese governor has come under fire(受到攻击) for the comment___ made ______ (make) by him that any disaster in Tokyo would be an opportunity for western Japan to boost its economy.

3. Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless ____ treated ____(treat) seriously when the symptom first appears.

4. Discovered by the Portuguese(葡萄牙人) in 1506 and___ settled ______ (settle)in 1810, the island belongs to the Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.

5. More and more young Indian women are saying “I don't” rather than “I do” to child marriage,___ turning _____ (turn) their backs to a troublesome tradition that is still alive in the country's poorest regions.

6. After ___ leaving _____(leave)his government service as a lawyer he created many famous compositions.

7. Black boxes,___ designed _____ (design) to record Flight data together with pilots' conversation and noises from the aircraft, are important for people to find out the cause of an air crash.

8. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain ___ seated _____(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.

9.---Who should be responsible for the accident?

---The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order as__ told _____ (tell).

10. With Internet use____ exploding ______(explode) in the world, companies like Yahoo and Google are hunting harder for deals.

11. Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, __ causing _____(cause) damage to certain cells of brain and slowing brain activity.

12. The married couple regularly discussed the life habits they find____ annoying ____ (annoy) in each other.

13. Ideally__ located ___(locate) in Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park Hotel is a favorite with many guests.

14. ____ Having been attacked _____(attack) by the terrorists, the tall building collapsed.

15. Such an educational program can teach us how to make positive choices when_ faced _____(face) with personal conflicts.

16. In the near future, China will increase supply of smaller houses, __ aiming ______(aim) to help low-income families to buy houses of their own.

17. After the party, most guests left, with only two of them___ remaining ____ (remain) in the host family, ___ helping ____(help) him cleaning up.

18. Unfortunately, some _____ licensed ____(license)doctors are indifferent to patients, which causes many conflicts.

19____ Tempted _____ (tempt) by the array of goods that were on sale, my friend Felicia ended up spending her whole month's allowance.

20. Their Joan application___ having been refused _______ (refuse), they weren't able to buy the house.

21. South Korea is a world leader in the telecommunications industry and Samsung is already a name ___ recognized _______(recognize) throughout the world.

22.__ Faced ________(Face)with high demand and serious shortage of preschools, the local government is undertaking a major expansion.

23. Educators claim drat children___ exposed ____ (expose) to English-speaking environment will learn the language more quickly.

24. What a beautiful sight! Wild flowers of different colors spread all over the hills and around the lake, __ adding ______(add) to the beauty of the valley.

25. We had an anxious couple of weeks___ waiting ___ (wait) for the result of the experiment.

26. ___ Having escaped ______(escape) from being killed, the deer looked for a place where he could get food.

27. Ford is currently the fourth largest automaker in the world based on the number of vehicles____ sold ____ (sell) annually, directly behind Volkswagen in 2008.

28.___ Coming _____ (come) from a black family, Beyonce admitted that her strength of ambition was fiercer than those of children from white middle-class family.

29. The strike ___ causing _______(cause) so much violence and trouble finally ended after both sides reached an agreement.

30. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when____ seen ______ (see) alone.

31. People often provide their children with toys, footballs or basketballs,____ thinking _____ (think) that all children like these things.

32. You should understand the traffic rule by now, since you've had it __ explained ____(explain) often enough.

33. When you apply for a job, the interview____ designed ____ (design) to find out more about an applicant and to see if he is fit for the job is of vital importance.

34. Last October, the Russian government,_____ hoping __ (hope) to ease tensions ahead of elections early this year, announced a price freeze for milk, bread and other foods through the end of January.

35. A diet__ based __ (base) on plant life can help with the prevention of heart disease, and even cancer.

假定你是李华。最近，你校的英语戏剧社团需要招募一批新成员，你打算加入。请根据所给提示，写一封自荐信。内容主要包括：1. 自我介绍(包括兴趣和优势)；2. 参加这个社团的目的；3. 打算应聘的职务；4. 希望被批准。

Dear Sir or Madam，

        I’m Li Hua from Class 6, Grade 2. I am writing to you to apply to join the English Drama Club.

        I have been interested in performing since my childhood. I have also read most of Shakespeare’s plays, which fascinate me greatly. Besides, I am good at spoken English because I always practice speaking with native speakers at our school’s English corner. I won first prize in the Speech Contest of our school last year. If I am admitted to the club, I would like to be a director or an actor so that I can decide which plays  to put on and how to perform  them well.

I expect to put my talent to good use by performing with other club members. I hope to be given such a chance.

Looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.

Yours_sincerely，

Li_Hua