B3 U2 期中复习基础知识巩固训练

一：词性转换和重点词组

1) injure v. 伤害，损害 adj.injured受伤的   n.injury伤害    pl.injuries伤害（复数）

2) disaster  n. 灾难，灾害；彻底失败     adj. disastrous 灾难性的，极糟糕的

3) reaction n. 反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应    v. react  反应，回应

4) exit  vt./vi.出去，退场；退出 n.出口；离开 pt./pp. exited  v.enter进入 n. entrance入口

5) orderly  adj. 有秩序的,有条理的  n. order 顺序，条理  v. order 命令，订购，点(酒菜等)

6) confirm  vt. 证实，确认；使确信；批准    n.confirmation 确认，证实

7) hug  vt. 拥抱，搂抱；抱紧     pt./pp. hugged 

8) occur v. 发生，出现；存在于       pt/pp.occurred       n.occurrence发生，出现

9) relief n. 宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济     v.relieve解除，减轻，缓和

10) destructive adj. 引起破坏（或毁灭）的，破坏（或毁灭）性的    v.destroy 毁灭，破坏 

pt./pp. destroyed     n.destruction 摧毁，毁灭，破坏

11) shock  v./n. 震惊；剧烈震动；使震惊  adj. shocked感到震惊的  adj. shocking令人震惊的

12) scare  v./n. 惊吓，害怕；恐慌，惊吓    adj. scared感到害怕的   adj. scary令人害怕的

13) power  n.电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量

adj.powerful 强大的，有权力的，有力的   adj. powerless 无影响力的，无权力的，无力的

14) donate v. 捐赠，赠送；献（血）   n.donation捐赠    

15) curious  adj. 好奇的；奇特的     n. curiosity 好奇心，求知欲

16) erupt v. （火山）爆发；突然发生   n.eruption喷发，爆发   adj.eruptive 爆发的

17) bear v. 忍受      adj.unbearable无法忍受的

18) distance  n. 遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远       adj. distant 遥远的

19) sharp  adj. 灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的  adv. sharply 急剧地，锋利地 v.sharpen使变得锋利

20) locate v. 找出……的准确位置；把……安置在（或建造于）    n.location位置

21) retire  v.  退休，退职      n.retirement 退休     adj.retired 已退休的

1) at large______________________________    2) break out____________________________

3) far and wide__________________________    4) roll call_____________________________ 

5)(在困境中)保持冷静___________________

6)某人用完某物________________________  某物被用完______________________________

7)呈现…的形状；采取…的形式________________________

8)安然无恙的________________________________________     

9)被想到，浮现在脑中________________________________

 

二：用括号内所给词的正确形式填空

1. Natural disasters are terrible ____________ (remind) of the power of nature.

2. Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, __________ (尽管)the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 __________(injure) in the disaster area at large.

3. Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door, in case it became __________(damage) during the shaking.

4. There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things_________ (fall) to the ground.

5. She signalled to them __________(exit) the classroom in an orderly line ___________(cover) their heads with hands.

6. After a roll call confirmed that all ______ (be) safe and sound, they relaxed, laughing, crying and ___________ (hug) each other.

7. On 20 December, a series of huge waves ___________ (cause) by an undersea earthquake raced across the ocean.

8. It was the only local beach ____________________ (survive) the disaster without any loss of life.

9. She had just learnt about tsunamis and it occurred to her that these were signs of an __________ (approach) tsunami.

10. A typhoon is a ____________________ (destroy) storm that occurs in the north-west Pacific Ocean.

11. Huge waves crashed into the coasts, ______________________________ (cause) serious damage.

12. The volcanic eruption was a truly ______________ (disaster) event, blanketing the nearby towns with thick ash.

13. I won’t wait for my ______________ (retire) life, so before that stage, I will enjoy every moment.

14. We are still waiting for the official _________________________ (confirm) of the concert date.

15. Even during the emergency, the hospital staff remained calm and ________ (order), ensuring efficient patient care.

16. The sudden ____________ (occur) of a power failure in the exam caused a stir among the students.

17. If parents don’t answer children’s questions, their natural ___________ (curious) will be restrained.

18. The quicker we do that, the less ____________________ (unbearable) hot our future world will be.

19. ______________________ (scare), the little girl grabbed it tightly.

20. The athlete _________________ (injure) during the game and had to withdraw from the competition.

21. The university _______________ (locate) in the heart of the city and offers a wide range of courses.

22. The __________________ (shock) news made everyone in the room fall silent.

23. ________________ (donate) without hesitation, they became local heroes.

24. The ancient temple _________________________ (destroy) completely in the earthquake last year.

25. _______________ (relieve) that the missing child was found safe, the parents hugged him tightly.

 

三：句子翻译

1. 我突然想到，无论情况多么艰难，我们都应该坚持我们的梦想。(occur; however; hold on to)

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2. 得知这个危险，人们晚上外出时十分小心。(inform作状语)

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3. 让老师欣慰的是，尽管下着大雨，所有学生都平安抵达了目的地。(relief; safe and sound; despite)

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4. 我们的时间快用完了，这对我们完成任务来说是个严重的问题。(run out of; 非限制性定语从句)

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5. 收到来自于各个组织捐赠的当地慈善机构为无家可归的人提供了日常必需品。(donation; supply)

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