高三英语非谓语动词语法专题复习

一、单句语法填空

（一）非谓语作主语、表语

1．The cart got　　　(stick)in the mud, but the farmer made no effort to get it out. 

2．His new idea was　　　(make)the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball. But   

conservationists say that　　　(make) ivory legal to sell would lead to even more illegal hunting. 

3．As time is pressing, I think        (take) a taxi is the best way to get  to the conference centre.

4．It is not necessary            (bargain) on this small amount.               

5．The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain     (seat)as the plane was making a landing.

（二）非谓语作宾语

1．The discovery of new evidence led to the thief        (catch).

2．The man insisted on            (find)a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.

3．According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week        (watch)TV.

4．Isn’t it time you got down to           (mark)the papers?

5．They're helping us to become calm and consider　　   　(win)and solving real problems as well. 

6．Sometimes, by caring only about the cups, we fail　　　(enjoy)the coffee. 

（三）非谓语作定语

1．There are still many problems           (solve)before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.

2．At the 41st session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee　　　 (hold) in Poland, Hoh Xil   

was approved as a new world heritage site, becoming the 51st world heritage site in China.  

3．This site reports science news　　　(cover)a wide range of subjects. 

4．The museum, 　　(locate)next to the Wuzhen scenic spot, covers an area of5,000 square meters. 

5．There are always lots of people in the street, and there is always something　　　(see)or do. 

6．A lake is an area of water ________(surround) by land.

（四）非谓语作状语

1．But by 1955, the paintings were beginning to become difficult　　　(see). 

2．She first came across this phenomenon while　(research)North American children living in India. 

3．         (compare)with the western medicine's high fees, TCM has a reasonable price that

ordinary people can afford. 

4．A total of 400,000 tons of steel were used in the project, equal to 60 times the steel used　　　 

(build)the Eiffel Tower. 

5．Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only         (find)it didn’t fit.

6．David has done good deeds all his life, ________ (earn) him much reputation.

 

 

（五）非谓语作补语

1．Apart from the massive size, it also has unmatched accuracy and sensitivity, allowing scientists　　　

(find)previously hidden stars. 

2．During the Qin dynasty,to keep the enemy out, Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls　(join)up. 

3．The robot is powered by a battery on its back, which can keep it　　　(operate)for an hour. 

4．Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required           (process)the food that

we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.

5．With her energy ________ (fix) on the research on AIDS, Mrs. Mason can not spare much time  

with her family.

Exercise       

 一、单句语法填空

1．Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole

adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your      (ache) legs.

2． It is possible        (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.

3．After     (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was

time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!

4．Minimize the impact of        (visit) the place.

5．Activities there range from whale watching to hiking （远足） and accommodations aim     

(have) a low impact on the natural environment.

6．Mary’s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over    (plant) flowers in the front yard.

7．In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries        (study) had

higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.

8．This may be due to some disadvantages for people         (live) in the countryside, including

lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.

9． China's National Highway 318, ________ （extend）over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to 

Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views.

10．Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang’e-4     (find)and study areas of

the South Pole-Aitken basin.

11．They represent the earth        (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.

12．They make great gifts and you see them many times       (decorate) with red envelopes and

messages of good fortune.

13．They are easy        (care) for and make great presents.

14． The next morning he hired a boat and set out       (find) the well-known painter.

15．And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds     (surround) the mountain

tops, he was reduced to tears.

16． As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine

themselves (they) living at a different time in history or       (walk)through a rainforest.

17． Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology     (change)lives.

18．Later, they learned to work with the seasons (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas,         

(make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.

19．Technological innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.

A. combined with  B. combining with   C. having combined with   D. to be combined with

20．___________(complete) in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, 

inspired the imagination of the world.

21．The  government shouldn’t sacrifice environmental protection _____(promote)economic growth.

22．______（help） us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.

23． __（enjoy） the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.

24．_________（learn）to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.

25．China's image is improving steadily, with more countries__________（recognize） its role in

international affairs.

26． The professor warned tie students that on no account _________use mobile phones in his class.

A. should they       B. they should     C. dare they     D. they dare

27．Modem methods ___of__ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the

mid-1980s, and are expensive ___________ (perform) consistently over a large area.

28． Scientists have responded by ____________ (note) that hungry bears may be

congregating(聚集) around human settlements,…

29．A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for ______ (be)Britain's oldest full-time

employee-still working 40 hours a week.

30．Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award， proud Irene _____(declare) she had no plans  

______ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.

31．When we got a call ______ (say)she was short-listed, we thought it was _____joke.

32．On our way to the house, it was raining _____ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it

would take ______ (get)there.

33．On the last day of our week-long stay, we _____(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful

farm on the North Shore under the stars, ______ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.

34．When the children are walking or ______ (cycle) to school on dark mornings,…

35． But some students didn't want ______ (wear) the uniform.

36． Nervously ______ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to _myself_(I) the two

simple words “Be yourself”.

37． _________(travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience

38． During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together ______ (share)a meal,

admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.

39． Ordinary soap, _________(use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.

40． I didn't mean ___________(eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t  

help_______(try) it.

41． I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________(take).

42． Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______(exceed) the expected number

of 12,000 held by market analysts.

43． You don’t have to run fast or for long 62   (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be

overweight and still reduce your risk of       (die) early by running.

44．But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 　　　　 (rest).

45．Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online.       (save) their

valuable time.

46．The national park has a large collection of wildlife, 　　　　(range) from butterflies to

elephants.

47． 　　　　(make)it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.

48． 　　　　(order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.

49．The park was full of people, 　　　　(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.

50．Much time 　　　　(spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health

problems.

51．In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, 　　　　(combine)the sense of

"information" and "atmosphere".

52．Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way　　　　(use) the sun and the stars. 

53．Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse　　　　　(appoint) to

guard her.

54．Children, when 　　　　(accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.

55． 　　　(work) out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.

56．The manager was satisfied to see many new products 　　　　(develop) after great effort.

57． 　　　　(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to

convey your affection and emotions.

58．For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in

staying 　　　　(connect).

59．When it comes to 　　　　(speak) in public, no one can match him.

60．The witnesses 　　(question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.

61．Volunteering gives you a chance 　　　　(change) lives, including your own.

62．I got to the office earlier that day,　 　　　　(catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington.

63． 　　　　(hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.

非谓语动词专练答案

一单句语法填空

（一）1.stuck　   2.to make/making　3.making　4.taking/to take   5.to bargain      6.seated  

（二）1. being caught      2. finding     3.watching     4.marking    　5.  winning　  　6.to enjoy　  （三）1.to be solved   　2.held　 3.covering　  4.located　  5.to see　6.surrounded

（四）1. to see　2.researching　3.Compared 　4.to build　  5.to find   6.earning

（五）1.　to find 　2.joined    3.operating   4.to process   5.fixed

真题实战

1．aching  考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，因为名词legs与动词ache为主动关系，所以此处应该填现在分词作定语修饰 legs。故填aching。

2．to walk    考查非谓语动词。本句是典型的It is adj. + to do的形式，故填 to walk 。

3．spending    考查非谓语动词。After 介词后加doing形式，故填spending。

4．visiting     考查非谓语动词。分析题目，句子中已经有一个谓语动词，判断空格处填非谓语动词。空处作介词of的宾语，所以应使用动名词作介词宾语。句意：最小化参观一个地方的影响。故填visiting。

5．to have    考查非谓语动词。分析题目，句子中已经有一个谓语动词，判断此处填非谓语动词。aim to do sth，意为”目的在于做某事” ，因此应填不定式形式。句意：……并且食宿是为了对自然环境有小的影响。故填to have。

6．to plant    考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：玛丽的妹妹经常来拜访，在前院里种些花。

7．studied    考查非谓语动词。句意：1985年，这个国家3/4的城市里的被调查男女的BMI值比偏远山区的男女数值高。分析句子结构可知study做urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries的定语，动词分词做定语与逻辑主语是被动关系，故答案为 studied。

8．living    考查非谓语动词。句意：这可能是因为住在乡村的人们的条件不好。分析句子结构可知live in the countryside是people的后置定语，动词分词作定语且live和逻辑主语people是主动关系，故填living。

9．C     考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的国道318号，从上海到西藏樟木，延伸出5000多公里，因为它的令人赞叹的景观，被熟知为“天堂之路”。分析句子成分可知，is known as是整个句子的谓语动词，所以空格处应填非谓语动词，extend与主语China'sNationalHighway318之间的关系为主动，所以用extending。故选C。

10． to find  考查非谓语动词。 句意： 中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。 此处表示目的， 应使用不定式作目的状语。 故填 to find。

11． coming    考查非谓语动词。句意：它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。句中谓语动词为represent，所以这里为非谓语动词。名词earth与come back to之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填coming。

12．decorated     考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是很好的礼物，你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信息。句中them指代前句中的orange trees，与decorate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填decorated。

13． to care     考查非谓语动词。句意：它们很容易照顾，也很适合作为礼物。这里考查“be+形容词+to do”结构。故填to care。

14．to find     考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为set out to do sth.，后跟不定式做目的状语。 故填 to find

15．surrounding     考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知，the soft clouds (surround)the mountain tops是独立主格结构做状,surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填surrounding。

16．walking    考查非谓语动词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处与living是并列成分，共同做imagine的宾补，imagine sb doing sth.“想象某人做某事”。故填walking。

17． to change     考查非谓语动词。句意：农业让人们第一次体验到技术改变生活的力量。分析句子，简单句中已有动词gave故提示词部分需用非谓语动词。分析句意，此处需用不定式表示目的。故填to change。

18．making     考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子，make所处的分句中无主语，故此处需用非谓语动词。make use of和逻辑主语they之间表示“主动”关系。所以此处用现在分词形式（doing）形式做状语。故填making。

19.combined with 考查非谓语动词。句意:技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合，将促进这些产品的销售。此处是短语:be combined with“与……结合/联合”，本句中省略be动词，使用过去分词做状语。

20.Completed 考查非谓语动词。句意：1931年完工的帝国大厦是1954年之前最高的摩天大楼，它激发了全世界的想象力。句中谓语动词是inspired，此处用非谓语动词。主语the Empire State Building和动词complete是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。

21.to promote考查非谓语动词。句意：地方政府不必为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护。通过分析句子成分并翻译语境可知，句中存在谓语doesn't have to sacrifice，空中需使用非谓语动词且表示目的性关系，因此使用动词不定式形。

22.To help  考查非谓语动词。句意:为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议通读我们的笔记。分析句子结构可知，老师建议我们诵读笔记是”为了“帮助我们准备考试。故表目的，应用动词不定式。

 23.To enjoy 考查非谓语动词。 此处是不定式作目 的状语。 句意： 为了享受数字支付的方便， 很多老年市民开始使用智能手机.

24.Learning    考查动名词。 句意： 学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。 句子缺少主语成分，而过去分词、 动词都不可以做主语。 此处用动名词做主语。

25. recognizing考查 with 复合结构。 句意： 中国的形象正在稳步提升， 更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。 “更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系， 用 with + 名词 + 现在分词结构。

26. should they  考查部分倒装。 句意： 这位教授警告学生们， 在他的课堂上， 决不应该使用手机。 on no account决不， 否定词放在句首， 句子使用部分倒装， 应该做 should do,敢于做 dare do， 根据句意表示”应该“。

27.of to perform 考查非谓语动词。 主系表结构之后， 常用不定式作原因或目的状语， 句意： 跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用， 并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的， 故此处用 to perform。

28.noting     考查非谓语动词。 根据其前介词 by 可知， 此处用动名词主动形式， 故填 noting。

29.being   考查非谓语动词。 根据其前介词 for 可知， 此处用动名词形式作宾语， 故填 being。

30. dcleared  to retire  考查不定式作定语。 此处用 to do sth 做后置定语， 用来修饰前面的名词 plan,表示“……的计划”，故填 to retire。

31. saying   a 考查非谓语动词。 根据其后所接的宾语从句可知， 此处用现在分词形式 saying 作后置定语，解释名词 call 的内容， call 与 say 是主动关系， 故填 saying。

32.so   to get  考查不定式。 句中的 would 提示我们作者还没有到达那座房子， wondering 后的句子不缺谓语，此处应填非谓语动词， 故填 to get。

33. listening   考查现在分词。 本句谓语动词为“were invited”， 所以 70 题空格处动词 listen 应用非谓语动词形式。 听音乐这个动作是由 we 发出的， 所以选用现在分词形式。 也可由 and 前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题， and 后 meeting interesting locals 为分词形式， 故空格处填 listening。

34. cycling   考查非谓语动词。 句意： 当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时， 汽车司机很容易看到它们。 or 连接两个并列成分， 根据 or 前的 walking 可知， 此处要用 cycling。 故填 cycling。

35.to wear     考查非谓语动词。 句意： 但是， 有一些学生不想穿学生服。 want to do sth 想要做某事， 这里是动词不定式作 to 的宾语。 故填 to wear。

36.facing     考查非谓语动词。 句意： 紧张地面对挑战， 我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己”。分析句式可知， 此处是做句子的状语， 要用非谓语动词， 其逻辑主语是 I， 与逻辑主语之间是主动关系， 用现在分词作状语。 故填 facing。

37. Travaling   考查动名词。 句意： 沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。 “____ along the old Silk Road”做主语， 要用动名词。

38. to share      考查非谓语动词。 句意： 在中秋节期间， 家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭， 赏月 ， 品尝月 饼。 gather是谓语动词， “_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语， 家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月 ， 品尝月 饼， 表目的用动词不定式。

39. used 考查非谓语动词。 句意： 如果正确使用的话， 普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。 Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively 是主句， _________ correctly 是条件状语， 修饰 ordinary soap， ordinary soap和 use 之间是被动关系， 故要用过去分词。

40. to eat   trying    考查短语固定搭配。 句意： 我不打算吃任何东西， 但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。 固定短语短语 mean to do（打算做） ， couldn’t help doing 忍不住做。

41.taken 考查非谓语动词。 句意： 我需要一个新护照， 所以我将不得不拍照片。 本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语， 宾语 my photograph 与补足语之间为被动关系， 故用过去分词作宾语补足语。

42.exceeding超越 考查非谓语动词。 句意： 在这期间， 大约创造 13,500 个新的工作， 超过市场分析师持有的 12,000的预期数量。 分析全句可知， 这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果， 故用现在分词作结果状语。

43. to see;  dying.考查不定式作目的状语。 你不必跑地太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处。 此处不定式作目的状语， 故填 to see。 .考查动名词。 你也许喝酒、 吸烟或超重， 但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。 此处of是介词， 其后用动名词。 故填 dying。

44.resting spend time doing sth. 是固定搭配,故填resting。

45.to save　句意:现在很多航空公司允许乘客在网上打印登机牌,以节约他们的宝贵时间。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处用动词不定式作目的状语。

46.ranging　句意:国家公园有大量的野生动物,从蝴蝶到大象都有。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处应使用非谓语动词,且空处与其逻辑主语a large collection of wildlife为主谓关系,故填ranging。

47.To make　句意:为了更容易与我们取得联系,你最好把这张卡片放在手边。分析句子成分可以看出,本空在句中作目的状语,因此用不定式To make。

48.Ordered　句意:这些书是一个多星期以前订购的,预计马上会到货。分析句子成分可知,此处应用非谓语动词;order与句子主语the books是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作状语,表示被动和完成。

49.enjoying　句意:公园里挤满了人,他们在阳光下玩得很开心。分析句子结构可知,　 　　　　themselves in the sunshine作people的定语,people和enjoy为逻辑上的主谓关系,需要用主动形式,故用enjoying,相当于who enjoyed。

50.spent　分析句子结构可知,Much time与动词spend存在逻辑上的动宾关系,因此使用过去分词。

51.combining　句中an English word和combine之间是主谓关系,所以用现在分词充当状语,起补充说明的作用。

52.using　句意:就像古代的水手那样,鸟能利用太阳和星星识路。birds与use是逻辑上的主谓关系,并且use表示的动作与谓语动词find几乎同时发生,故用现在分词作伴随状语。

53.appointed　句意:身残的Amie Salmon在学生时代由一个请来的护士照料着。appoint与nurse之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。21cnjy.com

54.accompanied　句意:当由他们的父母陪同时,孩子们被允许进入体育场。accompany与children之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故填过去分词。when accompanied by their parents是一个省略的时间状语从句,相当于when they are accompanied by their parents,此处省略了they are,也可以看作过去分词短语作状语

55.To work　句意:为了解决这个数学难题,我咨询了Russell教授好几次。根据句子的意思,空处在句中作状语,表示目的,故要用动词不定式。

56.developed　句意:辛苦努力后,很多新产品被研发出来,经理很满意。句子结构表明空格处用非谓语动词作宾语补足语。动词see的宾语many new products与develop之间为逻辑上的动宾关系且表示一个完成的动作,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。

57.Understanding　句意:了解你自己的需要和交流风格与学会表达你的喜爱和情感一样重要。根据句意可知,现在分词短语"Understanding your own needs and styles of communication"作主语,与"learning to convey your affection and emotions"对应。

58.connected　句意:对那些家人远在他乡的人来说,个人电脑和电话在保持联系方面很重要。此处的stay是系动词,主语those with family members far away与connect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词。

59.speaking　句意:当提到当众演讲,没人能与他相比。when it comes to...表示"当提及……,当谈到……",其中to 为介词,后应接动词-ing形式作宾语。

60.questioned　句意:刚才被警察询问的目击者们对这次打架给出了非常不同的描述。由于The witnesses和question之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,同时在句中有表示过去的时间状语just now,故要用过去分词作后置定语表示被动和完成。

61.to change　句意:志愿者活动给你一次改变人生的机会,包括你自己的(人生)。此处是不定式短语在一些抽象名词后作后置定语。

62.having caught　句意:我赶上了来自帕丁顿的那班7:30的火车,那天早就到了办公室。"赶上火车"这一动作是由主语执行的,且先于谓语动作got to发生,故应用现在分词的完成式。Hearing　根据句子结构可知,此处creates前面的主语应该是"　　　　 how others react to the book you have just read",故此处应该用动词-ing形式,其中you have just read是定语从句,修饰the book

63.Hearing