B3U3 The world online单词讲学稿

编制：张怡 审核：高一英语备课组

一、词性转换

1) obvious à adv. __________________      2)access à adj. 可进入的，可使用的______________

3) majority à adj. 主要的_____________àn.少数 ____________à adj.较小的，次要的____________

4) commerce à adj. __________________     5) deliver à n. ___________________________

6) arrangement à v. ___________________    7) establish à n. _________________________

8) instant àadv. _____________________     9) aware à n. _________________________

10) remove à n. ________________________ 11)belong àn.财产，所有物_______________

12) techniqueà adj.技术的；专业的 _______________    13) upload à opp. _____________________

14) entertainment à v. _____________________

15) addict à n. 瘾，入迷______________ à adj.上瘾的_____________/使人上瘾的 _______________

16) quit 停止，戒掉，离开pt.___________ pp._______________

17) scary à adj. 感到害怕的 ____________ à v. 使害怕 ____________ 

18) appreciate à n. __________________

 

二、重点词组

1) 可以获得，接近，使用… _________________      2) 在一定程度上____________________________

3) 大多数… _______________________________ 4) 安排某人做某事__________________________

5) 对…作出评论___________________________ 6) 提高某人的…意识________________________

7) 知道，意识到… _________________________ 8) 属于，归…所有__________________________

9) 创建，建立_____________________________ 10)对…上瘾，着迷 _________________________

11) 停止做某事q____________________________ 12)全神贯注，沉浸于… _____________________

13) 如果能…我将感激不尽____________________ 14)减少，削减______________________________

15) take off ___________;__________;___________ 16) at one’s fingertips ________________________

17) bring up ____________;_________;___________     18) deliver a speech__________________________

19) above all else _____________________________     20) be glued to sth. __________________________

21) shoot past_______________________________      22) knock sb. off one’s feet ____________________

 

三、核心词汇

1. take off【一词多义】突然大受欢迎，流行；脱掉；（飞机）起飞；休假

写出下列句子中划线词的含义：

1) In recent years, shopping online has taken off. _______________

2) The moment Tom came to the office, he took off his coat. _______________

3) We took off so smoothly and the majority of passengers could hardly feel it. _______________

4)The expert has decided to take a few days off next week. _______________

【拓展】take away 拿走；消除（痛苦等） take in 吸收；理解；欺骗

take on 呈现；承担；雇佣 take over 接管

take up 占据；开始从事 take down   记下；拆卸

5) The table takes ___________ too much room.

6) It is reported that he will take ___________ the company next year.

7) Don’t be taken ___________ by his words—he is a liar.

8) Some insects can take ___________ the color of its background.

9) I was given some pills to take ___________ the pain.

 

2. access  n.机会，权利；入径，通道 vt. 到达，进入，使用 adj. accessible 可以进入的，可使用的

sb. have/gain access to sth.     某人有机会获得，接近，使用某物

sth. be accessible to sb. 某物能被某人获得，接近，使用

1) All the students in our school have free access to the library.我们学校所有学生都可以免费使用这个图书馆。

2) To our relief, most children __________ __________ __________ good education.

令我们宽慰的是，大部分学生有机会接受良好教育。

3) The public __________ no __________ __________ these documents

  =These documents are not __________ __________ the public. 公众无法看到这些文件。

 

3. bring up【一词多义】使显示在计算机屏幕上；调出，提出（话题）；抚养，养育；呕吐

写出下列句子中划线词的含义：

1) His plan about the project was bought up at the conference. _______________

2) I had so much food for lunch and then brought it up again at once. _______________

3) His parents went out to work and he was brought up by his grandparents. _______________

【拓展】bring about 导致，引起 bring out 使显现；出版

4) Her carelessness brought __________ the terrible accident.

5) Working with the medical team in Africa brought __________ the best in her as a doctor.

 

4. majority   n.大部分，大多数；多数票

the majority of … 大多数… the majority of + [C]复+谓复

be in the majority 占大多数 the majority of + [U]+谓单

1)Those who are in favor of his opinion are __________ __________ __________. 赞成他观点的人占大多数。

2) __________ __________ __________ suggestions __________ already been offered to the local government.大多数建议已经提供给当地政府。

3) __________ __________ __________ work __________ been finished. 大部分工作已经被完成了。

【拓展】major  n.专业v.主修 major in… 主修，以…为专业

4) I graduated from Nanjing University and _________ ________ economics.我从南京大学毕业，主修经济学。

 

5. deliver  vt.【一词多义】递送，传送；发表，宣布；接生，助产 n. delivery

deliver sth. to sb. 把某物运送给某人 deliver a speech  发表演讲 deliver a baby 助产，接生

写出下列句子中划线词的含义：

1) Our president delivered an inspiring speech yesterday. _______________

2) The postman at last delivered the letter we had been waiting for. _______________

3) They rushed to the hospital where doctors delivered her baby. _______________

4) I accidentally got the goods __________ __________ the wrong address. 我不小心把货物送到了错的地址。

 

6. arrangement  n.安排；布置；约定；排列 make arrangements for… 为…作安排

v. arrange arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 arrange for sb. to do sth.   安排某人做某事

1) The local newspaper __________ __________ __________ an interview with Professor Stan.

当地报社安排了对Stan教授的采访。

2) Because of the urgent situation, the school __________ __________ the children __________ __________ school at once.因为情况紧急，学校安排学生立即离校。

 

7. instant adj.立即的，即刻的；方便的 n.瞬间，片刻；某一时刻

instant coffee/noodles速溶咖啡/方便面

★一…就…  immediately/instantly=the instant/moment/minute/second=as soon as = on /upon doing…

1) I recognized my old friend the instant I heard her voice.

= I recognized my old friend __________ __________ __________ I heard her voice.

= I recognized my old friend _____________________ I heard her voice.

= I recognized my old friend __________ __________ her voice. 我一听到老朋友的声音就认出了她。

 

8. comment n.议论，评论；批评，职责 v.表达意见

comment on… = make a comment on… 对…作出评论 no comment无可奉告

1) So far, Mr. Cook _____________________________ these reports. 目前，Cook先生未对这些报告作出评论。

2) Some of them are always __________ __________ others’ appearance. 他们有几个人总是对他人的外表评头论足。

3)—Will you carry on with this plan, sir?  —No comment! —先生，你会继续这项计划吗？—无可奉告！

 

9. aware  adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有…意识的 n. awareness   意识；知道

be/become aware of…   知道，意识到… be/become aware that…   知道，意识到…

make sb. aware of…   使某人意识到… raise one’s awareness of… 提高某人的…意识

1) I wasn’t __________ __________ his arrival until he spoke to me. 直到他跟我讲话，我才知道他的到来。

2) The government should __________ the public __________ __________ the importance of recycling.

政府应该让公众意识到回收的重要性。

3) With the level of haze(霾) rising greatly, many people are devoted to __________ people’s __________ __________ environmental protection.随着雾霾的程度急剧增长，许多人致力于提高人们的环境保护意识。

 

10. belong to属于，归…所有 n. belongings所有物；财产，财务  personal belongings个人财务

【点拨】belong to既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时。但可用belonging to(现在分词)作后置定语。

• The book belongs to that professional.

• The book belonging to that professional is bought from a book store.

1) Lions and tigers __________ __________ the cat family. 狮子和老虎属于猫科。

2) The old television __________ __________ his grandfather is still in good condition. 属于他爷爷的那台老电视机仍旧情况良好。

 

11. request  vt.请求，要求 n. 要求，请求；要求的事 refuse/reject a request 拒绝请求

request sb. to do…= request that sb. (should) do… 要求，请求某人做某事

1)The teacher requested us __________ __________ an hour earlier.老师要求我们早来一小时。

2)The teacher requested that the students ____________(hand) in their assignments by Friday. 老师要求学生们在周五之前提交作业。

3) They requested that all the cleaning work __________ __________ this morning. 他们要求所有清洁工作于今天早上完成。

【拓展】★一坚持(要求)(insist)、二命令(order, command)、三建议(suggest, advise, recommend)、四要求(request, require, ask, demand)+ that sb. (should) do…

4) Don’t respond to any e-mails ____________(request) personal information, no matter how official they look.

 

 

12. addict  n.对…上瘾的人；瘾君子

adj. addicted 上瘾的；沉迷的 / addictive 使人上瘾的；使人入迷的 n. addiction 瘾；入迷

be/become addicted to… 对…上瘾，沉迷于… an addictive game 使人上瘾的游戏

1) Now more and more people become mobile __________. 现在越来越多的人成为手机迷。

2) ______________________, his son __________ ____________ __________ ___________ the Internet.

令他失望的是，他的儿子迷上了上网。

3) He is fighting his _____________to games. 他正在与游戏上瘾作斗争。

 

 

13.appreciate  v.欣赏，赏识；感谢（不用于进行时） n. appreciation 欣赏；感谢

appreciate (one’s) doing sth. 感激（某人）做某事 I would appreciate it if…  如果…我将不胜感激

1) I appreciate your writing me back as soon as possible.  我感谢你尽快给我回信。

2) ____________________ by others is something that always makes people happy.

被他人欣赏总是一件令人愉悦的事。

3) I’d ___________________________ you could pay in cash. 如果你能付现金我将不胜感激。

4) We express our _______________ of the contributions you have made. 我们对你做出的贡献表示感激。

 

14. cut back on/cut down on减少，削减

【拓展】cut down   砍倒 cut up 切碎

cut off   切掉；切断；中断 cut in    插嘴，打断（谈话）

1) If you want to keep fit, ____________________ the amount of salt you eat.

2) She ____________________ the meat and began to make dumplings.

3) When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt ____________________ the world.