B2U1 Lights, camera, action! 单词讲学稿

一、词性转换

1. comedy à n. 喜剧演员_________________      2. fantasy à adj. 极好的_______________

3. horror à adj. 极坏的___________ adv. ___________ 4. romance à adj. ____________________

5. fiction à adj. 虚构的____________________  6. actually à adj. 实际的，真实的__________

7. brief à adv. ___________________________      8. familiar à opp. ________________________

9. attach à n. 依恋，爱慕；附属物_________________ 10. enable à adj. ___________ àopp.____________

11. frequently à adj. __________ à n. 频率__________ 12. prefer à pt./pp. ___________à n. ____________

13. creative à n. 创造力___________ à v. ____________ àn. 创造;作品 ____________

14. revise à n. ____________________

15. historian à n.历史 _____________à adj.有历史意义的____________à adj.有关历史的___________

16. perform à n. 表演;表现 ______________àn. 表演者_____________

17. location à v. 找出…的准确位置__________________

18. additionà adj. _____________ àadv. ______________ à v.______________

19. adapt à n.适应;改编 _______________ àadj. 能适应的______________

20. solution à v. _______________________    21. systemàadj. 系统的_________________

22. eventually à adj. ___________________ 23. typically à adj. _____________________

24. recommend à n. ___________________           25. recollect à n. ______________________

26. major à n. 大多数_____________ àopp. 较小的，次要的____________ àn. 少数_____________

 

二、重点词组

1. 简而言之 ______________________________ 2. 对…熟悉 ______________________________

3. 十分重视… ____________________________ 4. 使某人能够做某事_______________________

5. 宁愿做…而不愿做… ____________________ 6. 做…的方法 ____________________________

7. 授予某人某物 __________________________ 8. 位于，坐落于… _________________________

9. 除...以外(还) ___________________________   10. 使某人适应做某事 _____________________

11. 把…看作… ___________________________ 12. …的解决方式 __________________________

13. 找到…的治愈方法 ____________________ 14. science fiction ___________________________

15. behind the scenes _______________________ 16. not to mention ___________________________

17. do justice to ___________________________ 18. martial art ______________________________

19. have a narrow escape ____________________ 20. pull up _________________________________

 

三、核心词汇

1. familiar  adj. 熟悉的，常见的    opp. unfamiliar

sb be familiar with sth.  某人熟悉某物   sth. be familiar to sb.  某物为某人所熟悉

look/sound familiar  看起来/听起来熟悉 a familiar song  一首熟悉的歌

1) __________ __________ __________ __________ the computer software they use?

你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？

2) The smell __________ __________ __________ everyone who lives near a bakery.

住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。

2. attach  vt. 认为有重要性，重视；把...固定，附上  n. attachment 依恋，爱慕；附件，附属品

attach sth. to sth. 把...附/贴/系在…上       attach importance to (doing)…  重视…

be attached to sb./sth.  附属于…;喜爱,依恋…

1) Children usually form a strong ______________(attach) to their parents after birth.

2) Please ___________ your recent photo ___________ your application form. 请在你的申请表上附上近照。

3) The research center ___________ ___________ __________ the university.  这家研究中心附属于这所大学。

4) My mother __________ __________ __________ __________ the whole family’s diet.

我妈妈非常重视全家人的饮食。

 

3. aid  vi. & vt. & n. 帮助，援助

first aid  急救                                economic/medical aid  经济/医疗援助

with the aid of...  在...的帮助下 come to one’s aid  来帮助某人

aid sb. with sth.  帮助某人某事               aid sb. in doing sth.  帮助某人做某事

in aid of sb./sth.  为了帮助…

1) We are collecting money ________ ________ ________ cancer research. 我们正在资助癌症研究募捐。

2) One of the staff saw he was in difficulty and helped him/_________ _________ _________ _________ .

一名工作人员见他有困难，便过来帮忙。

3) The traveler can find his location _________ _________ _________ _________ a compass(罗盘). 

借助罗盘，旅行者可以找到自己所处的方位。

4) My sister _________ _________ _________ _________ after my pets when I was travelling abroad.

当我在国外旅行时，我妹妹帮我照顾我的宠物。

 

4. prefer  vt. 较喜欢，更喜欢   prefer-preferred-preferred      n. preference 偏爱，偏向

prefer A to B  比起B更喜欢A have a preference for…  偏爱…

宁愿做…而不愿做…  prefer doing…to doing… = prefer to do… rather than do…

= would rather do…than do… = would do…rather than do…  

1) A polar bear has a ______________(prefer) for cold weather.

2) I __________ healthy food ___________ fast food. 我喜欢健康食品胜过快餐。

3) 翻译：我宁愿步行去那儿也不愿乘公共汽车。

   ________________________________________________________________________________

   =_______________________________________________________________________________

   =_______________________________________________________________________________

 

5. approach  n. 靠近，接近；方法 ；通道   vt. 接近，靠近；处理

an approach to the port  去港口的路     approach/deal with/address the problem  处理问题

an approach to (doing)…  (做)…的方法        

with sth. approaching = with the approach of sth. = as sth. approaches  随着…的来临

【总结】做某事的方法：the approach to doing… / the way of doing… / the way to do… / the method of doing…

1) Let’s work together to find a better approach to ____________(solve) the problem.

2) All approaches ___________ the town have been blocked.

3) The approach ___________ the final examination made me anxious.

4) ____________ (approach) the city centre, we saw a building of about 20 meters in height.

5) 随着圣诞节的临近，孩子们变得越来越兴奋。

With the approach of Christmas, children are becoming increasingly excited.

= ______________ Christmas ______________, children are becoming increasingly excited.

= ______________ Christmas ______________, children are becoming increasingly excited.

6. award  vt. 授予，给与   n. 奖品，奖金  

【辨析】award“奖品，奖金”，指官方对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励。

reward“回报，报酬”，指因做某事或提供某种服务而得到的回报或报酬。

prize“奖品，奖赏”，指在比赛、竞赛或抽奖中获得的奖品。

win/get/receive an award  获奖 the Academy Award 奥斯卡奖

award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.  授予某人某物       reward sb. with sth. 用某物来奖励某人

reward sb. for sth. 因为某事奖励某人 win the first prize  获一等奖

1) The Nobel Prize ___________ ___________ ___________ Tu Youyou in 2015.  

2015年的诺贝尔奖颁给了屠呦呦。

用award, reward, 或prize的正确形式填空

2) John was _____________ the first ____________ for his excellent performance in the competition.

3) The police are offering a big ____________ for information about the robbery.

4) The Olympic winner receives a gold medal as an _____________.

 

7. adapt  vt. & vi. 改编，改写；使适应    n. adaptation改写本；适应    adj. adaptable 能适应的

adapt to (doing)……  适应(做)… adapt oneself to (doing)…  使自己适应(做)...  

be adapted from  根据...改编 an adaptation of…  …的改编本

【辨析】 adopt: 收养，领养；采用，采纳 

adopt a child  领养孩子 adopt an approach  采用一种方法

1) The popular cartoon Mulan is an _______________(adapt) of a Chinese poem.

2) The romantic movie, ___________(adapt) from a true story, was very popular among teenagers.

3) As time went by, I gradually __________ __________ ___________ the school life.  

随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。

4) Sally was ____________ (adapt/adopt) when she was 4 years old.

 

8. regard  vt. 将...认为，看待；注视     prep. regarding 关于(=concerning)

regard sb./sth. as…  把…看作…  sb./sth. be regarded/considered/thought of as… …被认为是…

in/with regard to…  关于/至于…        regardless of + n.  不管，不顾…

1) Call me if you have any problems ____________(regard) your work.

2) This film __________ __________ __________ __________ a classic.  这部电影被广泛认为是经典。

3) __________ __________ __________ reading, there is a saying that there are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes.  关于阅读，有句话说，一千个人眼里有一千个哈姆雷特。

4) The law requires equal treatment for all, ___________ __________ race, religion, or sex.

  法律要求人人平等，不论种族，宗教或性别。

 

9. cure  n. 药物，疗法，治疗   vt. 治好

cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的... find a cure for…  找到…的治愈方法

【辨析】cure 强调结果，已治愈     treat 强调治疗过程，不强调结果

1) 90% of the patients can _________ _________ _________ the disease with the aid of this machine.

在这种仪器的帮助下，90%患有这种疾病的患者都可以被治愈。

2) 翻译：科学家们一直努力寻找治疗癌症的方法。

   __________________________________________________________________________________

10. typical  adj. 典型的，有代表性的     adv. typically 典型地，通常

a typical example  典型例子 be typical of sb./sth.  是…的典型，是…的特征

it is typical of sb. to do sth.  做某事是某人的典型

1) Lights ___________(typical) travels in a straight line.

2) This painting __________ __________ __________ his early works. 这幅画是他早期作品的典型代表。

3) 翻译：他一向都是这么无礼。

   _____________________________________________________________________________________

 

11. recommend  vt. 推荐，举荐；劝告，建议    n. recommendation  正式提议；推荐

a letter of recommendation  推荐信 recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物

recommend/suggest/advise doing…  建议做某事… recommend/advise sb to do 建议某人做某事

recommend/suggest/advise that sb. (should) do sth.

1) I sincerely recommend his latest science fiction _________ you.

2) I recommend ____________(buy) this kind of computer.

3) I strongly recommend that we _____________(set) more practical goals.

4) 翻译：我建议你在做任何决定前三思。

   _____________________________________________________________________________________

 

12. despite  即使，尽管

despite/in spite of + n.  即使，尽管… although/though/even if/even though + 句子

despite the fact that…  尽管…(that引导同位语从句)

1) She was good at physics despite the fact __________ she found it boring.

2) They kept on working _________/_________ _________ _________ all difficulties.

他们不顾一切困难，坚持工作。

3) 尽管下雨，我们还是出去散步了。

Despite _____________________________________, we still went out for a walk.

Although ____________________________________, we still went out for a walk.

 

13. major  adj. 主要的，重要的  n. 主修科目   vi. 主修，专门研究    n. majority多数，大多数

opp. minor 较小的，次要的   n. minority 少数；少数民族

a major cause/problem  主要原因/重大问题 play a major role in…  在…中起重要作用

major in…  主修…，专业是… an English major  一个英语专业的学生

the majority of…  大多数…     sb./sth. be in the majority  …占大多数

the minority of…  少数… sb./sth. be in the minority  …占少数

翻译句中major的含义：

1) There is a major problem with parking in London. _______________

2) Her major is history. _______________

3) He is majoring in history. _______________

4) __________ __________ _________ workers find it quite hard to live on the amount of money they earn.

大多数工人发现很难靠他们赚的钱生存。

5) In this city, Muslims are __________ __________ __________. 在这个城市里穆斯林占多数。