B1U1Grammar： 句子成分练习

(一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词

① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.

② There is an old man coming here.

③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.

④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.

(二) 选出句中谓语的中心词

① I don't like the picture on the wall.

A. don't         B. like                C. picture        D. wall[来源:学科网]

② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.

A. get           B. longer            C. days     D. summer

③ Do you usually go to school by bus?

A. Do         B. usually            C. go        D. bus

④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.

A. will be     B. meeting          C. the library     D. afternoon

⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?

A. Did        B. twins              C. have     D. breakfast

⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.

A. Tom     B. didn't             C. do      D. his homework[来源:Zxxk.Com]

⑦ What I want to tell you is this.

A. want     B. to tell             C. you     D. is

⑧ We had better send for a doctor.

A. We      B. had                C. send   D. doctor

⑨ He is interested in music.

A. is       B. interested       C. in         D. music

⑩ Whom did you give my book to?

A. give       B. did              C. whom     D. book

(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语

① My brother hasn't done his homework.

② People all over the world speak English.

③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.

④ How many new words did you learn last class?

⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?

⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.

⑦ They made him monitor of the class.

⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.

⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.

⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas"  really is.

 (四) 挑出下列句中的表语

① The old man was feeling very tired.[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]

② Why is he worried about Jim?

③ The leaves have turned yellow.

④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.

⑤ She was the first to learn about it.

 (五) 挑出下列句中的定语

① They use  Mr, Mrs with the family name.

② What is your given name?

③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.

④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.

⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.

⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!

 (六) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语

① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.

② He asked her to take the boy out of school.

③ She found it difficult to do the work.

④ They call me Lily sometimes.

⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.

⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?

 (七) 挑出下列句中的状语

① There was a big smile on her face.

② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.

③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.

④ The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.[来源:学科网ZXXK]

⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.

⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.

⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.

⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.

 (八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语

① Please tell us a story.

② My father bought a new bike for me last week.

③ Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.

④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.

⑤ Did he leave any message for me?[来源:学科网]

句子成分练习答案

(一)① teacher ② man ③ dictionary   ④ To do

(二)① B② A    ③ C ④ A       ⑤ C   ⑥ C ⑦ D     ⑧ C⑨ A⑩ A     

(三)①homework. ②English. ③attention    ④  words  ⑤to go swimming ⑥ he was ill. ⑦ him monitor  ⑧bridge  museum⑨ it

school.  ⑩ who"Father Christmas"really is.

(四)①tired.  ②worried   ③yellow.   ④interested   ⑤the first

(五)① family  ②given③third  ④ some  ⑤ downstairs  ⑥ of the other shoe!

(六)①to read newspapers and books   ②to take the boy    ③ difficult   ④ Lily   ⑤ get on the bus   ⑥ playing football

(七)① on her face.  ②Every night   ③ when he was eleven.   

④ too fast.   ⑤ With the medicine box under her arm   ⑥ because she loves books.   ⑦ if you’ve lost it   ⑧ to see the other machine.

(八)① us, 间接宾语       a story, 直接宾语

② me, 间接宾语 a new bike, 直接宾语 ③ us, 间接宾语 history, 直接宾语

④ Tom, 间接宾语 it, 直接宾语 ⑤ me, 间接宾语 message, 直接宾语