高三语法填空专练

体验真题（2021·全国甲卷）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It 11． (build) originally to protect the city 12． the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible  13． (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.

We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.

After 14． (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 15． (good) than to ride on a piece of history!

We 16． (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 17． did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 18． way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 19． (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 20． (day) routines.

实战演练（共七篇；篇篇精彩）

 

第1篇 （说明文：保护秦岭地区生态系统） 得分：________

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Qinling Mountains are one of the most biodiverse mountain ranges. According to an 1． (announce) from the Shaanxi government, local authorities 2． (shut) over 200 mines and hydropower (水力发电) plants down in key areas of the Qinling Mountains since an official rule designed to protect the rich ecosystem went into effect.

The Qinling Mountains are thought to be home to several organisms found only in China. The scenery is amazing there,3． (vary) with the season and geography.

Wang Fang, a conservation biologist at Fudan University, said 4． would be affected by the mine and hydropower projects are not only animals but also the region’s climate patterns in the long run. He added such constructions may help the local economy, but it shouldn’t come 5． the cost of the environment.

Before the 6． (prohibit) of mining started, a series of activities had damaged its ecosystem. However, Wang was optimistic 7． the damage could be repaired. Referring to how forest areas 8． (damage) by unregulated logging in the 1990s recovered, he believed stricter laws could prove 9． (benefit) this time, too. “The species at the Qinling Mountains are quite tough, so maybe we’ll see 10． (they) recovery in 20 or 30 years.” he said.

 

第2篇 （说明文：Facebook将全力进军“元宇宙”）  得分：___________

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recently, Facebook ____1____(change) its corporate(公司的) name to Meta. The company said it would better include what it does, as it broadens its reach beyond social media into areas like virtual reality (VR). The CEO Mark Zuckerberg said the existing brand could not ___2_____(possible) represent everything that they’re doing today, let alone in the future. He also revealed the company’s plans___3______(build) a “metaverse（元宇宙）” — an online world ___4_____ people can game, work and communicate in a virtual environment.

Facebook said that it plans to create 10,000 jobs in Europe over the next five years to work on metaverse-related endeavours(尝试). The company also has introduced Oculus-branded virtual-reality headsets, and it joined with Ray-Ban to develop smart __5______(sunglass) that went on sale for $299. “Over time, I hope that we___6_____(see) as a metaverse company and I want to anchor(扎根) our work and our identity on __7_____we’re building towards,” Mark Zuckerberg said. “I view this work __8____ critical to our mission because ____9____(deliver) a sense of presence — like you’re right there with another person — that’s the___10_____(high)goal of online social experiences,” he said.

第3篇（说明文：中国传统艺术——面塑） 得分：___________

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese people love flour-made food, whether it is noodles, dumplings, or flatbread. In the hands of skilled craftsman(手艺人), flour made into lovely models in people or animals brings __1__unique kind of pleasure. The art form is called dough figurine(面塑). In 2008, it __2．__(include) in the list of national intangible cultural heritage.

Dongh Figatine lang is a kind of folk art. It was created by Lang Shao’an, __3．__learned it from Zhao Kuoming, known as the “king of dough figurines”. The handicraft not only have strong artistic and collection value, but can also provide an important reference__4．the study of old Beijing folk customs and folk handicrafts. Most of the dough figures are animals and__5．(character) from legends, historical stories, and local operas. The__6．(finish) product is either put at the end of a thin stick, or on a table for display.

Lang Jiaziyu is the third-generation inheritor of Dough Figurine Lang. When he was 15, he created Beijing Olympic Mascot-shaped dough figures which were__7．(high) praised. However, Dough Figurine Lang does not get as much attention from the public. Many young people are unwilling to take the time___8．(master) a skill that does not make money, which has led to a decline in the number of those who___9．(committed) to the handicraft in the past decades. Good handicrafts need the____10．(devote) of artisans from one generation to another.

 

第4篇（说明文：中西方饮食和烹饪技术上的差异）  得分：___________

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese food and the differences between Chinese and Western diets are both things that cause the   1   (curious) of most people who visit China. Moreover, when   2   (travel)through China, you’ll most likely pick up on a few differences in the way of eating food. For example, soup in the West   3   (enjoy)generally as an appetizer（开胃菜）at the start of a meal, while the Chinese prefer to enjoy their soup at the end of a meal.

You might also notice some distinct differences in meal preparation and cooking techniques. Therefore,cooking classes are becoming an   4   (increasing)popular activity among those interested in learning more about China's culture through its cuisine. If you’re looking to take it a step   5   (far), keep an eye out for cooking classes   6   (hold) by residents in their own homes.

  7   it comes to traditional Chinese games, the Chinese have always been sociable people. Despite the country's super technological advancement and the increasing popularity of personal electronic devices, the majority of Chinese would rather spend time socializing with others than sit alone at home. From popular board games like Go (围棋) and Chinese chess to kids’ games like Chinese jump rope, China offers   8   (vary) options to keep people busy. Most locals are more than happy to share their traditions   9   foreign visitors, so don’t be shy to ask the next time you go for   10   walk through the park!

 

第5篇（话题:电影《雄狮少年》）        得分：___________

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
   For fans of animation and lion dance, a recent treat you can't miss is the long-awaited epic I AM WHAT I AM (雄狮少年), which is now being ___1___(public) screened in Chinese cinemas starting from December 17, 2021. 

Set in Guangdong province, the film is ___2___ the growth of a left-behind teenager named Juan who participates in a lion dance ___3___(compete) in the province's capital city Guangzhou with his friends after ___4___(train) by a master. It depicts how an ordinary adolescent courageously pursues his dream. 

Unlike most Chinese animated films today, which ___5___(base) on fairy tales, myths or ancient legends, I AM WHAT I AM has a ___6___(real) flavor, which is rare to see in the animation genre(体裁) in China. Some industry analysts estimate the film has the potential ___7___(be) the cinematic dark horse of the upcoming New Year movie season.

 Before ___8___(it) official premiere(首映) in China, I AM WHAT I AM participated in the Animation Is Film (AIF) Festival as ___9___ only representative from China. It was screened in Hollywood, Los Angeles on October 24, 2021 during the festival. ___10___ the film lost out, it has aroused a lot of expectation in both China and abroad.

 

第6篇（话题：钟南山诚邀张桂梅赴广州治疗！）     得分：___________

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Renowned Chinese respiratory(呼吸的) disease expert Zhong Nanshan has extended an invitation to Zhang Guimei to receive medical treatment for her serious illnesses in Guangzhou. 

Zhang, ___1___ is the founder and principal of the first free high school for girls in China, and also a recipient of the July 1 Medal — the Communist Party of China's ___2___(high) honor — established Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang, Yunnan province, offering free education ___3___ girls from a less-developed area. So far, she ___4___(help) nearly 2,000 girls enroll in college, though she herself suffers from respiratory illness. 

Zhong Weide, the son of Zhong Nanshan, is also a doctor. He extended the invitation on behalf of his well-known father at the premiere(首演) of a dance drama, which ___5___(base) on Zhang's story, in Guangzhou earlier this month. 

"My father is a medical worker and ___6___ educator. From this ___7___(perform), I feel the fearless perseverance and enduring love of Ms Zhang Guimei, who has brought hope to children in the ___8___(mountain) region of Yunnan," Zhong Weide said. "

I ___9___(sincere)  invite Ms Zhang Guimei to receive treatment in Guangzhou. We would like to do our small part for the health of this role model, ___10___(use) advanced respiratory treatment technologies."

第7篇（说明文：适度赞扬，多关注过程而不是结果）    得分：___________

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to psychologist Katherine Phillip's research, parents often praise when their child completes a task, ___1． (believe) they are building their child's self-confidence. However,over-praising can have __2． negative impact. When parents use the same praise repeatedly, it may become empty and no longer valued by the child. It can also become an __3．(expect) that anything they do must __4．(reward) with praise. This may lead to the child avoiding taking risks due to fear of disappointing their parents.The key__5． healthy praise is to focus on the process rather than the outcome. It is the recognition of a child's attempt, effort or the process in which they achieved something __6． is essential. Phillip says it's important to distinguish between "person praise" and "process praise". Person praise like "You are really clever" is __7．(simple) saying how great he is, which is a __8．(person) approval. Process praise is acknowledgment of the efforts a person has just made, like "You worked hard". The research __9．(suggest) that giving people process praise after success can help __10．(they) deal much better with failures because it owes outcomes to effort rather than fixed ability.

 参考答案

 

体验真题（2021·全国甲卷）【答案】

11．was built 12．in/during 13．to walk 14．spending 15．better

16．hired17．but18．the19．watchtowers20．daily

第1篇：【答案】1．announcement  2．have shut  3．varying  4．what  5．at  6．prohibition  7．that  8．damaged  9．beneficial  10．their

第2篇：【答案】1. has changed;  2. possibly 3. to build  4. where 5. sunglasses  6. are seen  7. what 8. as  9. delivering  10. highest

第3篇 【答案】1．a  2．was included  3．who  4．for  5．characters  6．finished  7．highly  8．to muster  9．have been committed  10．devotion

第4篇参考答案：

【分析】本文谈到中西方饮食和烹饪技术上的差异，以及其他方面中国的传统习惯。 

1. curiosity。考查名词。该空前面有定冠词，所以要填入其名词形式 curiosity。

2. traveling/travelling。考查现在分词。when (you are) traveling，此处省略了 you are。可以省略you are的前提：从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句是系表结构。

3. is enjoyed。考查时态语态。根据句意，这里用一般现在时的被动语态表示被动含义。

4. increasingly。解析考副词。修饰形容词popular需要用副词形式increasingly作状语。

5. further。考查副词。这里用固定短语 take it a step further表示“更进一步”。

6. held。考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词keep，故这里用表示被动含义的过去分词短语作后置定语修饰classes。

7. When。考查连词。这里用固定句式 when it comes to表示“谈到，至于”。

8. varied/ various。考查形容词。修饰名词 options空格需用形容词varied/ various。

9. with。考查介词。 share sth.with sb表示“与某人分享某物”

10. a。考查冠词。go for a walk是固定搭配，意为：出去散步。

第5篇参考答案：

对于动漫和舞狮的粉丝来说，于2021年12月17日上映的国漫巨制《雄狮少年》不容错过。该片讲述了留守少年阿娟和好友阿猫、阿狗在退役狮王咸鱼强的培训下参加舞狮比赛，经过重重磨砺，从病猫变成雄狮的成长故事。

1.publicly 考查词类转换。be publicly screened 被公开放映。修饰动词screen( 放映)，用副词作状语。
2.about 考查介词。因空格后讲的是电影的内容，所以填about(关于)。句意：本片的背景设定在广东省，讲述了名叫阿娟的留守少年和朋友“拜师学艺”，参加广州舞狮比赛，获得成长的故事。
3.competition 考查词类转换。a lion dance competition舞狮比赛。名词作介词宾语。
4.being trained 考查非谓语。after后接动词ing形式，因是“被培训”的，用ing形式的被动式being +过去分词。
5.are based 考查谓语。表示“以……为基础”，用be based on。因先行词films为复数，定语从句的谓语动词相应用复数形式are。
6.realistic 考查构词法。a realistic flavor 现实主义风格。real和realistic都是形容词，但意思不同。real真实的，真正的，realistic现实主义的。
7.to be 考查非谓语。the potential to be... 成为……的潜力。动词不定式作后置定语。句意：一些行业评论家预测其有潜力成为新年档的一匹“黑马”。
8.its 考查代词。它的，指这部“电影的”，用物主代词。句意：其实早在上映之前，《雄狮少年》已在10月24日参加了北美最大动画节—— Animation Is Film (AIF) Festival （AIF动画电影节），它也是唯一一部参加此电影节的中国影片。
9.the 考查冠词。the only...唯一的……。
10.Though/Although/While 考查状语从句。表示“尽管、虽然”，用Though/Although/While引导让步状语从句。句意：虽然这部电影落选了，但引起了国内外观众的期待。

第6篇 答案解析

1.who 考查定语从句。因先行词指人，所以用who引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。非限制性定语从句不用that引导。

2.highest 考查形容词比较等级。the highest honor 最高荣誉。

3.to 考查介词。表示“向某人提供……”，为offer sth. to sb. 。

4. has helped 考查谓语动词时态。表示从过去开始持续到现在，用现在完成时。

5. is based 考查谓语。be based on...以……为基础。

6. an 考查冠词。an educator 一位教育家。表示“一”，用不定冠词。因是元音开头，用an。

7. performance 考查词类转换。动词转换为名词，作介词宾语。

8. mountainous 考查词类转换。mountainous region 山区。名词转换为形容词作定语。

9.sincerely考查词类转换。sincerely invite诚邀。因修饰动词invite，用副词作状语。

10. using 考查非谓语。ing分词作伴随状语，表主动。

第7篇【答案】1．believing 2．a  3．expectation  4．be rewarded  5．to 

6．that  7．simply 8．personal  9．suggests  10．them