唐玉婷高中英语名师工作室
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高三英语一轮复习必修三 Unit2 Natural disasters
一. 语篇回顾
Reading： Pupils’ lives spared during Falmont earthquake
FALMONT – On 17 March, 476 students and 36 teachers at Falmont Primary School escaped an earthquake. Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, despite the current figures of 7 1. __killed ___(kill) and over 200 injured in the disaster area.
There were loud 2. __crashes____(crash) of glass breaking and things falling to the ground. Miss Brown, head teacher at Falmont Primary School, 3. _signalled/signalled____(signal) to her students to exit the classroom in an orderly line 4. _covering____(cover) their heads with hands. After a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound, they relaxed, 5. _laughing_(laugh), crying and hugging each other.
NEWDALE – On 20 December, a series of huge waves 6. _caused_(cause) by undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore Beach. A 10-year-old girl, Sabrina Andron, helped around 100 people escape danger. She had warned her parents 7. _of__the danger. She had just learnt about tsunamis in a Geography lesson. It immediately 8. _occurred__(occur) to her that these were signs of an 9. _approaching__(approach) tsunami. The beach was rapidly cleared 10. __of___people, just before the huge waves crashed into the coast.
Passage Two： The Last Days of Pompeii
Pompeii was a typical Roman city and a model of the whole Roman Empire. However, an awful night rolled slowly 1. ___away __, and the dawn greyly broke on THE LAST DAY OF POMPEII! A huge cloud 2. _shooting _(shoot) from the top of the volcano took the 3. __form ___of a huge tree: the trunk, blackness, the branches, fire! The cries of women broke 4. _out_; the men looked at each other, but were silent. They felt the earth 5. __shaking__(shake) beneath their feet and heard the crash of 6. __falling _(fall) roofs. Then, each turned to fly. In the darkness, wife was separated 7. __from___ husband, or parent from child.
Nearly seventeen centuries later, the city of Pompeii was dug, 8. _whose ___walls were fresh as if painted yesterday, not a single color changed on the rich pattern of its floors. Long after fire and ash came 9. __for __the city of Pompeii, the remains of their beautiful city survive 10.__to remind__( remind) us that human lives burn bright and short.
二. 核心词汇
1. __injure vt. 伤害，使受伤；损害 → __injury__ n. 伤害，损伤；挫伤→ _injured adj. 受伤的；受损害的；损害感情的
2. _disaster n. 灾难，灾害；彻底失败 →__disastrous adj. 极糟糕的；灾难性的；完全失败的
3. _reaction n. 反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应 →__react vi. (对……)做出反应；回应；起化学反应
4. __confirm___vt. 证实，确认；使确信；批准 →__confirmation__ n. 证实；确认书；证明书
5. __relief_ n. 宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济 →__relieve___ vt. 解除；减轻；缓和；缓解 → __relieved__adj. 感到宽慰的；放心的
6. ___destructive___ adj. 引起破坏(或毁灭)的，破坏(或毁灭性)的 →___destroy___ vt. 摧毁；毁灭；破坏→ __destruction n. 毁灭，破坏
7.__scare___ vt. & vi. 惊吓，害怕 n. 恐慌；惊吓→____scary____ adj. 恐怖的；吓人的→___scared___ adj. 害怕的；担心的
8.___curious___adj. 好奇的；奇特的→ __curiosity______ n. 好奇心；求知欲
9.___erupt_____ vi. & vt. (火山)爆发；突然发生 → __eruption______ n. 喷发，爆发
10.____distance_____ n. 遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远→__distant____ adj. 遥远的；久远的
三. 重点词组
1. at large 整个,全部
2. roll call 点名
3. safe and sound 安然无恙的
4. occur to 被想到,浮现在脑中
5. keep one’s head (在困境中)保持冷静
6. run out of 用完,耗尽
7. take the form of 采取……的形式
8. break out 突然开始,爆发
四. 语境填词
1.(2021·天津卷3月) The project also resulted in a reduction in the amount of medicines used to perform to medical imaging _procedures__(程序).
2.(2021·天津卷3月) And then he would _donate_ (捐赠) them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the budget to buy one.
3.(2021·天津卷3月) Both adults and youngsters aged 13+are required to deliver our newspaper.
You may have to cover some_distance_ (距离). Bicycles are available if needed.
4.(2020·江苏卷) The WHO-China Joint Mission on COVID-19 held a press __conference_(会议).
5. Five workers survived the mine__disaster___(灾难). After the injured were rushed to the hospital, doctors and nurses immediately got down to saving their lives.
6. Our class held a__charity_(慈善) walk to raise money for the students in poor areas yesterday.
7. After he had been trapped for more than 40hours, he was saved by a__rescue___(救援) team.
8. The _eruption_ (爆发) of volcano accompanied by an earthquake caused great damage.
9.When it comes to my favorite __column_ (专栏) of Youth, what first comes to my mind is the Foreign Culture section.
10.My parents lent me the money. _Otherwise_ (否则), I couldn’t have afforded the trip.
五. 单句语法填空
1.(2021·全国卷甲) Eventually, I am strongly eager to know which aspects of Chinese traditional culture arouse your __curiosity__ (curious) most.
2.(2020·浙江卷7月) In the past, there was often an automatic _reaction_ ( react) to increased traffic just widen the roads.
3.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are _relieved_ (relief) to be off the hook for another season.
4. The _donator_ generously _donated_ food and money to the poor family and his _donation_ helped them go through the hard time. (donate)
5.The Internet makes it easier to keep us _informed_ (inform) of what is happening around the world.
6.The worst tornado of all time_occurred__ (occur) in 1925, affecting three US states.
7. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _to be told_(tell) the film stars had left.
8. To his _relief_ (relieve), his son was rescued from the terrible fire by a brave firefighter.
9. (2020江苏高考)The daily number of newly cured and discharged (出院) patients exceeded that of the newly_confirmed_ (confirm) cases.
10. Since COVID-19 has largely been brought under control, people in that country return to their work in an
__orderly_ (order) manner.
六．单元主题：自然灾害与防范
1. 教材主题词块
1.safe and sound 安然无恙的
2. far and wide到处,各处
3. leave thousands dead造成数千人死亡
4. survive a disaster从灾难中幸存下来
5. signs of an approaching tsunami海啸逼近的迹象
6. make the difference between life and death起着生死攸关的作用
7. one of the cities to be hit被袭击的城市之一
8. flood safety tips洪水安全提示
9. disaster supplies救灾物资
10.extreme weather events极端天气事件
2. 教材主题佳句
1. Nature is kind of a loving mother,but also a butcher in cold blood.
大自然是慈爱的母亲,也是冷血的屠夫。
2. Alice Brown,head teacher at Falmont Primary School, was teaching when the floor began to shake.
弗尔蒙特小学的校长艾丽斯· 布朗正在上课,这时地板开始摇晃。
3. The moment the shaking stopped,Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make their escape.
地震停止的瞬间,布朗女士意识到这是他们逃出教室的最好时机。
4. Only 5 students suffered slight injuries,despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area at large.
尽管目前整个灾区的伤亡数字是7人死亡,200多人受伤,但(在这所学校)只有5名学生受了轻伤。
5. She signalled to her student to exit the classroom in an orderly line covering their heads with their hands.
她示意学生们抱着头,排好队,有序离开教室。
6. After a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound,they relaxed,laughing,crying and hugging each other.
点名确认所有人都安然无恙后,他们才放松下来,笑啊,哭啊,相互拥抱着。
7. On 20 December,a series of huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore and left thousands dead.
12月20日,由海底地震引起的一排排巨浪急速冲过金海岸附近的海面,造成数千人死亡。
8. People were walking, running or simply sitting on the sandy beach, enjoying the warm sea air and the soft wind that brushed their hair.
人们走着,跑着,或者只是坐在沙滩上,享受着温暖的海滨空气和拂过他们头发的微风。
3. 话题应用
你校拟在学校师生中,以“中学生如何在灾难中保护自己”为主题,开展探讨活动,请你以该主题用英语在会议上发表演讲。
注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear teachers and students,
Disasters are part of nature.We may not be able to stop them,but we can learn to ①avoid damages as much as possible(尽可能避免损害).Here are some suggestions provided for you.
First of all,②watching TV and surfing the Internet for information about disaster prevention(看电视和上网获取有关灾害预防的信息) can give you very full knowledge about ③how to protect yourself from the natural disaster(如何保护自己免受自然灾害的伤害). Secondly,you should make some preparations ④by storing something important for self-protection(通过储存一些对自我保护很重要的东西),which will be helpful when you are in danger.Thirdly,⑤take an active part in drills or training of self-rescue and survival(积极参加自救和生存的演习) because only by doing this can we use the right practices skillfully at the critical time.
As we all know,misfortune may happen unexpectedly. ⑥Make necessary and full preparations(做好必要和充分的准备),and we can better protect ourselves when disasters happen.
Thank you for listening.